RAD17 (RAD17 checkpoint clamp loader component)

symbol:
RAD17
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
5q13.2
gene_family:
alias symbol:
Rad24|RAD17Sp|CCYC
alias name:
None
entrez id:
5884
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000152942
ucsc gene id:
uc003jwo.5
refseq accession:
NM_133344
hgnc_id:
HGNC:9807
approved reserved:
1998-07-31
5q13.2
基因染色体位置图

RAD17(也称为RAD17 homolog或hRAD17)是一个重要的细胞周期检查点调控基因,属于RAD基因家族,该家族主要参与DNA损伤修复和细胞周期调控。RAD17基因编码的蛋白质是一种检查点蛋白,它在DNA损伤应答(DDR)中起关键作用,特别是在激活ATR(共济失调毛细血管扩张症和Rad3相关蛋白)信号通路时。RAD17蛋白与RFC(复制因子C)复合物类似,能够结合DNA损伤位点并招募其他检查点蛋白(如RAD9、HUS1和RAD1组成的9-1-1复合物),从而启动细胞周期阻滞以允许DNA修复。RAD17的主要作用位点包括DNA损伤位点和复制叉,它通过监测DNA完整性来确保基因组稳定性。突变或功能缺失的RAD17会导致DNA损伤修复缺陷,增加基因组不稳定性,进而可能引发癌症(如乳腺癌、卵巢癌和结直肠癌)或对放疗和化疗的敏感性改变。此外,RAD17的某些突变还与遗传性疾病(如早衰综合征)相关。如果RAD17过表达,可能增强细胞对DNA损伤的敏感性,导致过度激活的检查点反应和细胞周期停滞,甚至细胞凋亡;而降低表达则可能导致DNA损伤积累,增加突变率和肿瘤发生风险。RAD17与其他检查点蛋白(如ATR、CHK1和p53)相互作用,共同维持基因组稳定性。RAD基因家族的共性在于它们均参与DNA损伤修复和细胞周期调控,许多成员(如RAD51、RAD52)在重组修复中发挥作用,而RAD17则更侧重于检查点激活。该家族的基因通常对维持细胞稳态和防止癌变至关重要。

The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad17, a cell cycle checkpoint gene required for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair in response to DNA damage. This protein shares strong similarity with DNA replication factor C (RFC), and can form a complex with RFCs. This protein binds to chromatin prior to DNA damage and is phosphorylated by the checkpoint kinase ATR following damage. This protein recruits the RAD1-RAD9-HUS1 checkpoint protein complex onto chromatin after DNA damage, which may be required for its phosphorylation. The phosphorylation of this protein is required for the DNA-damage-induced cell cycle G2 arrest, and is thought to be a critical early event during checkpoint signaling in DNA-damaged cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode four distinct protein isoforms, have been reported. Two pseudogenes, located on chromosomes 7 and 13, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

由该基因编码的蛋白质是高度相似裂殖酵母RAD17,响应于DNA损伤细胞周期停滞和DNA损伤修复所需的细胞周期检查点基因的基因产物。这种蛋白与DNA复制因子C(RFC)较强的相似性,并能形成的RFC复杂。该蛋白质结合之前对DNA损伤染色质,并通过以下损坏检查点激酶ATR磷酸化。这种蛋白募集的DNA损伤,这可能需要它的磷酸化后RAD1-RAD9-HUS1关卡蛋白复合物上的染色质。该蛋白质的磷酸化是必需的DNA损伤诱导的细胞周期G2期阻滞,并且被认为是在DNA的受损细胞的检查点信号中一个关键的早期事件。 ,已经报道了这个基因的多个可变剪接转录物变体,其编码四种不同的蛋白质同种型。两个假,位于染色体7和13,也已确定。 [由RefSeq的,2013年7月提供]

RAD17基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
RAD17基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs2293790       rs2293790       rs3756399       rs3756399       rs3756400       rs3756400       rs3756401       rs3756401       rs3756402       rs3756402       rs4252213       rs4252213       rs4252214       rs4252214       rs4252215       rs4252215       rs4252216      

RAD17基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
AGAAGCTAACAAGAATGGAGGA
59
ATCACCAGAACATCCCTGAC
59
CTACCTCTGACATCTCATTTCAG
58
ATTACAGTTGCAGGTCTCCT
58
GAAACTCAGCATGAACTTGC
58
TTTCCACATCCAGGAGGAC
59
GCAAATCAGAATTGCTGTCG
58
TCAACCCAGTCTGTTACCTG
59
TGAATCAGCATGAACTTGCT
58
CTTTCCACATCCAGGAGGA
58
TTAGACTCACCTCGGTTGC
59
GACATTTCTACTACCTCCTCAGG
59
TTTCACCTAGGGTAGTCCCT
59
ACCATGAATTCACTTGTTTCCC
59
TGAATCAGCATGAACTTGCTG
59
TTTCCACATCCAGGAGGAC
59
TACCTCTGACATCTCATTTCAG
57
AATTACAGTTGCAGGTCTCC
57
AAACTCAGCATGAACTTGCTG
59
TTTCCACATCCAGGAGGAC
59
      尚未收录相关数据

RAD17基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

RAD17基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0000077
A0A0G2JNH5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003689
A0A0G2JNH5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0G2JNH5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
A0A0G2JNH5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031389
A0A0G2JNH5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0G2JP31 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
A0A0G2JP31 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007049
A0A0G2JP31 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000077
A0A0G2JP78 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003689
A0A0G2JP78 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0G2JP78 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
A0A0G2JP78 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031389
A0A0G2JP78 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000077
A0A0G2JPT5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003689
A0A0G2JPT5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0G2JPT5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
A0A0G2JPT5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031389
A0A0G2JPT5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
D6RAW6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
D6RAW6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007049
D6RAW6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
D6RHU1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
D6RHU1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007049
D6RHU1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
H0Y9J8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
H0Y9J8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007049
H0Y9J8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
H0Y9T7 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006281
H0Y9T7 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007049
H0Y9T7 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000076
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0000077
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0003689
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005524
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005730
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006260
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006260
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006260
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006281
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006974
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0007093
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0008156
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0031389
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042325
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:1901796
O75943 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0000781
O75943 (UniProtKB)
IDA

可能调控 RAD17基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Malignant neoplasm of breast 0.002909916 3 0 BeFree_GAD
Breast Carcinoma 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Malignant neoplasm of lung 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Secondary malignant neoplasm of lymph node 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Lung Neoplasms 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Carcinogenesis 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Seminoma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree

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