This gene encodes a subunit of a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. The cytokine is a disulfide-linked heterodimer composed of the 35-kD subunit encoded by this gene, and a 40-kD subunit that is a member of the cytokine receptor family. This cytokine is required for the T-cell-independent induction of interferon (IFN)-gamma, and is important for the differentiation of both Th1 and Th2 cells. The responses of lymphocytes to this cytokine are mediated by the activator of transcription protein STAT4. Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A/NOS2) is found to be required for the signaling process of this cytokine in innate immunity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
这个基因编码作用于T和自然杀伤细胞的细胞因子的一个亚单位,并且具有生物活性的广泛阵列。细胞因子是由该基因编码的35-kD的亚基组成的二硫键连接的异二聚体,和一个40-kD的亚基是细胞因子受体家族的一个成员。这种细胞因子需要干扰素(IFN)-γ-的T细胞非依赖性的诱导,是Th1和Th2细胞的分化很重要的。淋巴细胞对这种细胞因子的响应由转录蛋白STAT4的活化介导的。一氧化氮合成酶2A(NOS2A / NOS2)被发现是必需的该细胞因子在先天免疫的信令过程。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
IL12A基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
IL12A基因的本体(GO)信息:
名称 |
---|
4630 Jak-STAT signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04630] |
4060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction [PATH:hsa04060] |
4620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04620] |
4622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04622] |
5321 Inflammatiory bowel disease (IBD) [PATH:hsa05321] |
5330 Allograft rejection [PATH:hsa05330] |
4940 Type I diabetes mellitus [PATH:hsa04940] |
5133 Pertussis [PATH:hsa05133] |
5134 Legionellosis [PATH:hsa05134] |
5152 Tuberculosis [PATH:hsa05152] |
5162 Measles [PATH:hsa05162] |
5164 Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164] |
5168 Herpes simplex infection [PATH:hsa05168] |
5146 Amoebiasis [PATH:hsa05146] |
5144 Malaria [PATH:hsa05144] |
5145 Toxoplasmosis [PATH:hsa05145] |
5140 Leishmaniasis [PATH:hsa05140] |
5142 Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) [PATH:hsa05142] |
5143 African trypanosomiasis [PATH:hsa05143] |
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Multiple Sclerosis | 0.132649486 | 8 | 1 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD |
Biliary cirrhosis | 0.127101096 | 3 | 2 | CTD_human_GAD |
Liver neoplasms | 0.124734064 | 3 | 0 | CTD_human_GAD |
Primary biliary cirrhosis | 0.122909916 | 2 | 1 | BeFree_GAD_ORPHANET |
Sjogren's Syndrome | 0.12272435 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human_LHGDN |
Reperfusion Injury | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Neoplasms, Experimental | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Hypothermia, natural | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Behcet Syndrome | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | ORPHANET |
Glioma | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
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