HES5 (hes family bHLH transcription factor 5)

symbol:
HES5
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
1p36.32
gene_family:
Basic helix-loop-helix proteins
alias symbol:
bHLHb38
alias name:
None
entrez id:
388585
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000197921
ucsc gene id:
uc001ajn.3
refseq accession:
NM_001010926
hgnc_id:
HGNC:19764
approved reserved:
2002-11-26
1p36.32
基因染色体位置图

HES5(Hairy and Enhancer of Split 5)属于HES基因家族,该家族是碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)转录抑制因子的成员,主要参与Notch信号通路的调控。HES家族基因的共同特点是含有bHLH结构域和Orange结构域,能够通过结合DNA抑制下游靶基因的转录,在神经发育、细胞分化及维持干细胞特性中发挥关键作用。HES5主要在神经系统发育过程中表达,特别是在神经前体细胞中高表达,通过抑制神经分化相关基因(如Neurogenin和Mash1)来维持神经前体细胞的未分化状态,确保神经发生的有序进行。HES5的突变或表达异常可能导致神经发育障碍,如小头畸形或智力障碍,也可能与某些神经系统肿瘤(如神经胶质瘤)的发生相关。当HES5过表达时,会过度抑制神经分化基因,导致神经前体细胞无法正常分化为神经元或胶质细胞,可能引起发育迟缓或神经系统功能异常;而HES5表达降低则可能导致神经前体细胞过早分化,消耗干细胞池,影响神经系统的正常发育。此外,HES5还参与其他组织的发育调控,如造血系统和肠道干细胞维持。在癌症中,HES5的异常表达可能与肿瘤干细胞特性的维持有关,促进肿瘤的发生和耐药性。HES5的功能与其他HES家族成员(如HES1和HES3)有部分重叠,但各自在时空表达和靶基因选择上存在差异,共同精细调控发育过程。

This gene encodes a member of a family of basic helix-loop-helix transcriptional repressors. The protein product of this gene, which is activated downstream of the Notch pathway, regulates cell differentiation in multiple tissues. Disruptions in the normal expression of this gene have been associated with developmental diseases and cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

该基因编码一个家族碱性螺旋 - 环 - 螺旋转录抑制的的成员。该基因,这是激活Notch途径的下游的蛋白质产物,调节在多种组织细胞的分化。在该基因的正常表达的中断已经与发育疾病和癌症相关联。 [由RefSeq的,2008年12月提供]

CCND1基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
HES5基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs2494603       rs2494603       rs10910087       rs10910087       rs11583602       rs11583602       rs12754187       rs12754187       rs56287708       rs56287708       rs61760729       rs72644658       rs72644658       rs79135689       rs79135689       rs111816418       rs111816418      

HES5基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
CTGTCAGCTACCTGAAGCA
59
AGTAGCCTTCGCTGTAGTC
59
TGTCAGCTACCTGAAGCAC
60
AGTAGCCTTCGCTGTAGTC
59
TCAGCTACCTGAAGCACAG
59
AGTAGCCTTCGCTGTAGTC
59
      尚未收录相关数据

HES5基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

HES5基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0000122
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0001078
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0003682
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003690
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005575
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ND
GO:0005654
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006351
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006461
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007155
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007219
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0007219
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0007219
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007224
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007420
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0008134
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0008284
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0014003
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0021537
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0021781
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0021861
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0021915
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0022010
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0030513
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0031641
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042491
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042517
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042668
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043010
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045595
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045607
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045665
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045747
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045893
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045944
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046427
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0046983
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048469
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0048661
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IGI
GO:0048708
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0048712
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0048715
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050678
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050767
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0051216
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0060122
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0072049
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0072050
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0072086
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0072282
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0090162
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0097150
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEP
GO:2000737
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:2000974
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:2000978
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:2000981
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002062
Q5TA89 (UniProtKB)
ISS

可能调控 HES5基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Brain Neoplasms 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
nervous system disorder 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Degenerative polyarthritis 0.002995792 1 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Central neuroblastoma 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Neuroblastoma 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
leukemia 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Lung Neoplasms 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Endometriosis 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Mucoepidermoid Tumor 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree

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