FOXP2 (forkhead box P2)

symbol:
FOXP2
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
7q31.1
gene_family:
Forkhead boxes|Trinucleotide repeat containing
alias symbol:
CAGH44
alias name:
trinucleotide repeat containing 10…
entrez id:
93986
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000128573
ucsc gene id:
uc064hfd.1
refseq accession:
NM_014491
hgnc_id:
HGNC:13875
approved reserved:
2000-11-20
7q31.1
基因染色体位置图

FOXP2(Forkhead box protein P2)是一个编码转录因子的基因,属于FOX基因家族(Forkhead box family),该家族成员均含有保守的“叉头框”(Forkhead box)DNA结合结构域,负责调控基因表达。FOXP2在人类和其他脊椎动物中高度保守,尤其在神经系统发育和功能中起关键作用。它主要在大脑的基底神经节、丘脑和小脑中表达,参与语言和言语能力的发育、运动协调以及认知功能的调控。FOXP2的突变会导致严重的语言障碍,如发育性言语失用症(childhood apraxia of speech, CAS),表现为发音困难、语法缺陷和语言学习迟缓。此外,FOXP2还与自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和精神分裂症等神经发育疾病相关。FOXP2通过调控下游靶基因(如CNTNAP2、SRPX2等)影响神经元迁移和突触可塑性。若FOXP2过表达,可能增强某些神经回路的连接,但过度活跃可能导致异常行为或认知障碍;若表达降低,则可能损害语言和运动功能。FOXP2基因家族(如FOXP1、FOXP4)的成员通常参与免疫调节、器官发育和神经功能,共享DNA结合特性及转录调控功能。研究FOXP2有助于理解人类语言进化和神经疾病的分子机制。

This gene encodes a member of the forkhead/winged-helix (FOX) family of transcription factors. It is expressed in fetal and adult brain as well as in several other organs such as the lung and gut. The protein product contains a FOX DNA-binding domain and a large polyglutamine tract and is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor, which may bind directly to approximately 300 to 400 gene promoters in the human genome to regulate the expression of a variety of genes. This gene is required for proper development of speech and language regions of the brain during embryogenesis, and may be involved in a variety of biological pathways and cascades that may ultimately influence language development. Mutations in this gene cause speech-language disorder 1 (SPCH1), also known as autosomal dominant speech and language disorder with orofacial dyspraxia. Multiple alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

该基因编码的叉头/翼 - 螺旋(FOX)家族的转录因子的成员。它是在胎儿和成人脑以及其它几个器官如肺和肠表达。所述蛋白质产品包含FOX DNA结合结构域和大的多聚谷氨酰胺道和是一种进化上保守的转录因子,其可直接结合到约300到400的基因的启动子在人类基因组以调节各种基因的表达。该基因是必需的胚胎发育过程中的脑的言语和语言区域的适当发展,并且可以涉及多种生物学途径和级联可能最终影响语言开发的。在该基因引起语音语言障碍1(SPCH1)的突变,也被称为常染色体显性遗传的语音,并与口面部运用障碍语言障碍。编码不同亚型多重替代誊在这个基因被确定。[由RefSeq的,2010年2月提供]

FOXP2基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
FOXP2基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs608860       rs681705       rs685489       rs717233       rs718378       rs724419       rs727644       rs776474       rs776915       rs776916       rs776917       rs776918       rs776919       rs776920       rs776921       rs776922       rs776923      

FOXP2基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
CTTCAAGCAATGATGACCCA
59
AGATGACTCCATGATAGCAGG
59
TCTCCCAAACCTCTAAATCTGG
60
TTGAGGTAAGCTCTGTGGG
59
TCTCCCAAACCTCTAAATCTGG
60
TTGAGGTAAGCTCTGTGGG
59
TTACAGCAGCAAACAAGTGG
59
TTGTTTCTGGAAGCAATTCCTG
60
GTCTAACTCTCCAAATGTCTACTC
59
CCACAAGACTTTCGAATTAACC
58
TCTCCCAAACCTCTAAATCTGG
60
TTGAGGTAAGCTCTGTGGG
59
TCTCCCAAACCTCTAAATCTGG
60
TTGAGGTAAGCTCTGTGGG
59
AAGCACAGTAGAACTGCTG
58
CAAGTCTGTCTCATGGCTG
58
CATCTGCAACAACAGCAGG
60
AATCCACTTGTTTGCTGCTG
60
TTACAGCAGCAAACAAGTGG
59
TTGTTTCTGGAAGCAATTCCTG
60
转录因子
影响基因
影响类型
参考文献链接(PubMed)
FOXP2
CNTNAP2
Repression
FOXP2
CNTNAP2
Unknown
FOXP2
MET
Repression
FOXP2
NKX2-1
Repression
FOXP2
PLAUR
Activation
FOXP2
PLAUR
Unknown
FOXP2
SRPX
Activation
FOXP2
SRPX2
Unknown
POU3F2
FOXP2
Unknown

FOXP2基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

FOXP2基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0003700
A0A0U1RQE0 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
A0A0U1RQE0 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
A0A0U1RQE0 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003700
A0A0U1RQM2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0U1RQM2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006351
A0A0U1RQM2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
A0A0U1RQM2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
A0A0U1RQM2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003700
A0A0U1RQR8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0U1RQR8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006351
A0A0U1RQR8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
A0A0U1RQR8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
A0A0U1RQR8 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003700
A0A0U1RQY3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A0A0U1RQY3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006351
A0A0U1RQY3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
A0A0U1RQY3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
A0A0U1RQY3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003700
A8MUV4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
A8MUV4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006351
A8MUV4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
A8MUV4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
A8MUV4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000122
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000978
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000981
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0001078
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002053
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003677
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0003700
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005634
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0006351
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007519
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009791
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0021549
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0021757
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0021758
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0021987
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEP
GO:0040007
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042297
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042803
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0043010
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045892
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0046872
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046982
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048286
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048745
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060013
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060501
O15409 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003700
Q0PRL4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
Q0PRL4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006351
Q0PRL4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
Q0PRL4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
Q0PRL4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005515
Q75MZ5 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q75MZ5 (UniProtKB)
IPI

可能调控 FOXP2基因的相关microRNA:     

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Apraxia, Developmental Verbal 0.483800186 15 2 BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_ORPHANET_UNIPROT
Autistic Disorder 0.127991366 13 0 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD
Apraxias 0.120542884 3 0 BeFree_CTD_human
Russell-Silver syndrome 0.120271442 1 0 BeFree_CTD_human
Craniofacial Abnormalities 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Blood pressure finding 0.12 1 1 GWASCAT
Systemic arterial pressure 0.12 1 1 GWASCAT
Language Disorders 0.017412006 27 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Schizophrenia 0.011725539 7 0 BeFree_GAD_LHGDN

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