Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. This gene product is a type I membrane protein that is highly expressed in normal tissues, such as kidney, colon and pancreas, and has been found to be overexpressed in 10% of clear cell renal carcinomas. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
碳酸酐酶(CA)的是一个大家族催化二氧化碳可逆的水化锌金属酶。他们参与多种生物过程,包括呼吸,钙化,酸碱平衡,骨吸收,和房水的形成,脑脊髓液,唾液,和胃酸。这个基因的产物是一个I型膜蛋白质,在正常组织中,如肾,结肠和胰腺中高度表达,并且已经发现在肾透明细胞癌的10%被过度表达。编码不同亚型三个转录变异体已经确定了这个基因。 [由RefSeq的,2014年6月提供]
CA12基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
CA12基因的本体(GO)信息:
名称 |
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910 Nitrogen metabolism [PATH:hsa00910] |
名称 |
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Metabolism |
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide |
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Isolated hyperchlorhidrosis | 0.36 | 1 | 1 | CLINVAR_CTD_human_UNIPROT |
Glaucoma | 0.002995792 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Astrocytoma | 0.002995792 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Colorectal Neoplasms | 0.002995792 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Heart failure | 0.002367032 | 1 | 1 | GAD |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Renal Cell Carcinoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant tumor of cervix | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Cervix carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
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