ADORA1 (adenosine A1 receptor)

symbol:
ADORA1
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
1q32.1
gene_family:
Adenosine receptors
alias symbol:
RDC7
alias name:
None
entrez id:
134
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000163485
ucsc gene id:
uc057onx.1
refseq accession:
NM_000674
hgnc_id:
HGNC:262
approved reserved:
1991-03-11
1q32.1
基因染色体位置图

ADORA1(腺苷A1受体基因)属于腺苷受体基因家族,该家族包括ADORA1、ADORA2A、ADORA2B和ADORA3四个成员,它们编码G蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs),主要通过与腺苷结合调节多种生理功能。ADORA1主要在脑、心脏、肾脏和脂肪组织中表达,其编码的A1受体通过抑制腺苷酸环化酶降低细胞内cAMP水平,从而发挥抑制性作用。在神经系统中,ADORA1通过抑制神经递质释放(如谷氨酸)来减少神经元兴奋性,具有神经保护作用;在心脏中,它通过减慢房室结传导和降低心率来保护心肌缺血;在肾脏中则通过收缩入球小动脉减少肾小球滤过率。ADORA1基因突变可能导致受体功能异常,如Glu292Lys突变会增强受体活性,与家族性房颤相关;而某些突变可能导致受体敏感性下降,与癫痫或神经退行性疾病风险增加有关。ADORA1过表达会增强腺苷的抑制作用,可能导致心动过缓、镇静过度或认知功能下降;而表达降低则可能增加神经元兴奋性(如癫痫易感性)或减弱心脏保护作用。该基因与多种疾病相关,包括缺血性脑损伤(激活ADORA1可减轻损伤)、睡眠障碍(ADORA1调节睡眠-觉醒周期)和慢性疼痛(抑制ADORA1可缓解神经痛)。腺苷受体家族的共性是通过结合内源性腺苷调控cAMP、钙离子通道等下游信号通路,参与能量代谢、炎症和细胞保护等过程。咖啡因作为非选择性腺苷受体拮抗剂,通过阻断ADORA1等受体产生兴奋作用。研究ADORA1的调节机制有助于开发治疗心律失常、神经保护剂和镇痛药的新靶点。

The protein encoded by this gene is an adenosine receptor that belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. There are 3 types of adenosine receptors, each with a specific pattern of ligand binding and tissue distribution, and together they regulate a diverse set of physiologic functions. The type A1 receptors inhibit adenylyl cyclase, and play a role in the fertilization process. Animal studies also suggest a role for A1 receptors in kidney function and ethanol intoxication. Transcript variants with alternative splicing in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

由该基因编码的蛋白质是腺苷受体属于G-蛋白偶联受体1家族。有3种类型的腺苷受体,每种配体结合和组织分布的一个特定的图案,他们一起调节一组不同的生理功能。类型A1受体抑制腺苷酸环化酶,并发挥在受精过程中发挥作用。动物研究还表明A 1受体在肾功能和乙醇中毒的作用。用在5‘端非编码区剪接转录物变体已经发现这种基因。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]

ADORA1基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
ADORA1基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs903364       rs1042295       rs1050284       rs1106162       rs1417151       rs1417152       rs1494485       rs1494489       rs1587053       rs1587054       rs1845466       rs1890871       rs2172729       rs2228079       rs2275349       rs3753472       rs3753473      

ADORA1基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
GCAGGATGGTACAAGATGG
58
TTGTTCCAGCCAAACATAGG
58
CTACTTCCACACCTGCCTC
59
TTGGCTTATTCTCCGGAGAG
59
AATGTGGAAGCACAAGCTG
59
ACCACCATCTTGTACCTTGG
59
CCTCTCCGGTACAAGATGG
59
ATTGTTCCAGCCAAACATAGG
59
TCTCAGTGCAGAAAGAGCT
58
CACCACCATCTTGTACCTG
57
CATTCACCAGGAGAATAAGCC
58
CTCTAAGAGGAGCACCCTC
58
ATCTCAGTGCAGAAAGAGCT
59
ACCACCATCTTGTACCTGG
59
TAATGTGGAAGCACAAGCTG
58
CCACCATCTTGTACCTTGGA
59
CCTCTCCGGTACAAGATGG
59
TTGTTCCAGCCAAACATAGG
58
ATTCACCAGGAGAATAAGCCA
59
CTCTAAGAGGAGCACCCTC
58
转录因子
影响基因
影响类型
参考文献链接(PubMed)
NFKB1
ADORA1
Activation
RELA
ADORA1
Activation

ADORA1基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

ADORA1基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0001609
A0A087X173 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001973
A0A087X173 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005886
A0A087X173 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
A0A087X173 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000186
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001609
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001659
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001664
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001666
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001883
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001973
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002087
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002674
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002686
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002793
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003093
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004629
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005515
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005783
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005886
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005887
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006612
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006909
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006954
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007165
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007193
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007267
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007399
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0008285
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0014050
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0014069
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016042
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016323
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030673
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031072
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031683
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032229
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032244
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032279
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032795
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032900
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035307
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035814
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042323
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042734
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043025
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043066
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043195
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043197
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043268
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045211
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045741
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045776
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045777
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045908
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046888
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046982
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048786
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050890
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050965
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050995
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051930
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051967
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0055118
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060079
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060079
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060087
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0070256
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0097190
P30542 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:1900453
P30542 (UniProtKB)
IEA

可能调控 ADORA1基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Myocardial Infarction 0.122367032 2 0 CTD_human_GAD
Drug Allergy 0.122367032 1 0 CTD_human_GAD
Ischemia 0.120271442 2 0 BeFree_CTD_human
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Nerve Degeneration 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Adverse reaction to drug 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Hypotension 0.12 2 0 CTD_human
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Ventricular Dysfunction 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 0.12 1 0 CTD_human

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