ADCY3 (adenylate cyclase 3)

symbol:
ADCY3
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
2p23.3
gene_family:
Adenylate cyclases
alias symbol:
AC3
alias name:
None
entrez id:
109
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000138031
ucsc gene id:
uc002rfs.5
refseq accession:
NM_001320613
hgnc_id:
HGNC:234
approved reserved:
1994-07-22
2p23.3
基因染色体位置图

ADCY3(腺苷酸环化酶3)是一种重要的膜结合酶,属于腺苷酸环化酶(AC)基因家族,该家族共有9个成员(ADCY1-9)。腺苷酸环化酶家族的共性是将ATP转化为第二信使cAMP(环磷酸腺苷),从而参与多种细胞信号传导通路,调控包括代谢、细胞增殖、分化和基因表达在内的多种生理过程。ADCY3主要表达于大脑、脂肪组织和嗅觉上皮等部位,其生物学功能与嗅觉信号传导、能量代谢调节和神经元活动密切相关。在嗅觉系统中,ADCY3是嗅觉受体信号通路的关键组分,负责将气味分子激活的G蛋白偶联受体信号转化为cAMP信号,进而触发嗅觉神经元反应。在脂肪组织中,ADCY3通过调节cAMP水平影响脂肪分解和能量代谢,与肥胖和代谢综合征的发生发展相关。ADCY3的突变可能导致其功能异常,例如某些错义突变会降低酶活性,与肥胖风险增加有关,而另一些突变可能影响嗅觉功能,导致嗅觉障碍。研究发现ADCY3基因敲除小鼠表现出肥胖表型、嗅觉缺失以及葡萄糖代谢异常,表明该基因在能量平衡和感觉功能中的重要作用。ADCY3过表达可能增强cAMP信号通路活性,促进脂肪分解和能量消耗,但也可能导致信号通路过度激活引发异常细胞反应;而ADCY3表达降低则可能减少cAMP产生,抑制脂肪分解,促进脂肪堆积,增加肥胖风险。此外,ADCY3与多种疾病相关,包括肥胖症、2型糖尿病、嗅觉功能障碍以及某些神经系统疾病。在癌症中,ADCY3的表达异常可能影响肿瘤细胞的增殖和迁移。由于其在代谢和神经系统中的重要作用,ADCY3被认为是治疗代谢性疾病和某些神经疾病的潜在靶点。

This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 3 which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This protein appears to be widely expressed in various human tissues and may be involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

这个基因编码的腺苷酸环化酶3,其是一种膜相关酶和催化第二信使环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)的形成。这种蛋白质似乎在各种人组织进行广泛表达,并可能参与许多生理学和病理生理学的代谢过程。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]

ADCY3基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
ADCY3基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs7945       rs753529       rs876186       rs916484       rs916485       rs916486       rs934608       rs934610       rs934611       rs1044040       rs1056074       rs1056075       rs1058064       rs1077640       rs1077641       rs1077642       rs1127568      

ADCY3基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
GACATGAAGAAAGACGAGAGC
59
AAGAGGATGCTGACGTTCTC
60
GTCCTACTACATGGCTGAC
57
AAAGCATGAGGTTCTCCTG
57
GGAATTTAGTTCTAGCTGATCAGTG
60
CTGAGGGCCTCTTCTTGTC
60
GAGCTGTACAGGCTAATGAC
58
ATCCAAGTTGAGAAGGCCA
59
CAACATTCAGTGGCGTCTG
60
TCTACCACCTGGAAACTGC
59
ATTGGCAGCACGTATATGG
58
GACTTGTCTTCCTTGTTGGAG
59
GACATGAAGAAAGACGAGAGC
59
AAGAGGATGCTGACGTTCTC
60
AGAGATGAGGAGCTGTATAGC
59
GTAGAAGTCAGCAAAGTTGGG
59
ATCATCTCCGTGGTCTCCT
60
AAAGCATGAGGTTCTCCTCC
60
CCACCATCAACCTCTATGC
58
CCATAGGTAAGTCGTGCTC
57
      尚未收录相关数据

ADCY3基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

ADCY3基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0000166
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004016
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005886
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006171
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
A0A0A0MSC1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
C9J969 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000166
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009190
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016849
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
C9JLX3 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
C9JYB5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009190
C9JYB5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
C9JYB5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016849
C9JYB5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
C9JYB5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000166
H7C1A6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
H7C1A6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009190
H7C1A6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016849
H7C1A6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
H7C1A6 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
H7C1S5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003091
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004016
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0004016
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005516
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005524
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005737
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005794
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005887
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005929
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006171
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007143
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007165
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007189
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007189
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007189
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007190
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007193
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007193
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007338
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007340
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007608
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0008294
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008355
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0016020
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0016021
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0019933
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0030317
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0034199
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0045121
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046872
O60266 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0071377
O60266 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:1904322
O60266 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0000166
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009190
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016021
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016849
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
U3KQ91 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005622
U3KQR1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009190
U3KQR1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016849
U3KQR1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0035556
U3KQR1 (UniProtKB)
IEA

可能调控 ADCY3基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 0.120271442 2 1 BeFree_GWASCAT
Olfaction Disorders 0.08 1 0 RGD
Female infertility 0.08 1 0 RGD
Obesity 0.002909916 2 0 BeFree_GAD
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent 0.002638474 1 0 BeFree_GAD
Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic 0.002367032 1 0 GAD
Overweight 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Major Depressive Disorder 0.000271442 1 2 BeFree
Carcinogenesis 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Malignant neoplasm of stomach 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree

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