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PMID: 9989977 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Interaction of dendritic cells with skin endothelium: A new perspective on immunosurveillance.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 189 ·No. 4 ·1999-02-15 ·Pages 627-36

Robert C, Fuhlbrigge RC, Kieffer JD, Ayehunie S, Hynes RO, Cheng G, Grabbe S, von Andrian UH, Kupper TS

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine the mechanisms by which dendritic cells (DCs) in blood could interact with endothelium, a prerequisite to extravasation into tissues. Our results indicate that DCs express both HECA-452-reactive and nonreactive isoforms of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) and can tether and roll efficiently on E- and P-selectin under flow conditions in vitro. Freshly isolated blood DCs were further observed to roll continuously along noninflamed murine dermal endothelium in vivo. This interaction is strictly dependent on endothelial selectins, as shown by experiments with blocking antibodies and with E- and P-selectin-deficient mice. We hypothesize that DCs in blood are constitutively poised at the interface of blood and skin, ready to extravasate upon induction of inflammation, and we showed that cutaneous inflammation results in a rapid recruitment of DCs from the blood to tissues. We propose that this is an important and previously unappreciated element of immunosurveillance.

MeSH Terms
Animals Blood Cells/immunology Bone Marrow Cells/physiology Cell Adhesion Cell Movement Cells, Cultured Dendritic Cells/immunology,physiology E-Selectin/genetics,physiology Ear, External Endothelium/immunology Hemorheology Humans Hypersensitivity, Delayed/immunology Immunologic Surveillance Immunomagnetic Separation Membrane Glycoproteins/analysis,physiology Mice Mice, Knockout Models, Immunological Oxazolone/toxicity P-Selectin/genetics,physiology Skin/immunology
Chemicals
E-Selectin Membrane Glycoproteins P-Selectin P-selectin ligand protein Oxazolone
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Robert C
Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Division of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Fuhlbrigge R C
Kieffer J D
Ayehunie S
Hynes R O
Cheng G
Grabbe S
von Andrian U H
Kupper T S
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1999-02-15
Pages
627-36
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2192925
Subset
IM
Corrections
CommentIn
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