Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 986388 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Ineffective and non-nodulating mutant strains of Rhizobium japonicum.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 127 ·No. 2 ·1976-08-00 ·Pages 763-9

Maier RJ, Brill WJ

Abstract

Mutant strains of Rhizobium japonicum that were unable to allow the Corsoy cultivar of soybean to reduce acetylene or fix N2 were isolated. These strains grow as well as the wild type in a variety of media. Mutant strains SM1 and SM2 did not form nodules on the host plant; however, they reduced acetylene in the nonsymbiotic assay. Strains SM3 and SM4 produced nodules that did not have the characteristic pink pigment caused by leghemoglobin. The nodules formed by these strains also were small. One mutant strain, SM5, produced large pink nodules. The lesion in this strain seems to be in the gene that specifies nitrogenase component II.

MeSH Terms
Acetylene/metabolism Genes Leghemoglobin/biosynthesis Methylnitronitrosoguanidine Mutagens Mutation Nitrogen Fixation Nitrogenase/biosynthesis Plants/metabolism Rhizobium/growth & development,metabolism Soybeans Symbiosis
Chemicals
Leghemoglobin Mutagens Methylnitronitrosoguanidine Nitrogenase Acetylene
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Maier R J
Brill W J
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Immunological evidence for the capability of free-living Rhizobium japonicum to synthesize a portion of a nitrogenase component.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Feb 13;381(2):248-56 PMID: 803382
  2. Identification of the rhizobium strains in pea root nodules using genetic markers.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Apr;87(2):343-50 PMID: 1141859
  3. Antigenic differences between infective and noninfective strains of Rhizobium trifolii.
    Appl Microbiol. 1975 Aug;30(2):172-7 PMID: 809004
  4. Biochemistry and genetics of Klebsiella pneumoniae mutant strains unable to fix N2.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):759-65 PMID: 1090602
  5. Nitrogen fixation by free-living Rhizobium in a defined liquid medium.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Jul 22;65(2):625-8 PMID: 1170865
  6. Activation of inactive nitrogenase by acid-treated component I.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Nov;120(2):697-701 PMID: 4218230
  7. Nitrogenase. 3. Nitrogenaseless mutants of Azotobacter vinelandii: activities, cross-reactions and EPR spectra.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jan 18;292(1):246-55 PMID: 4350172
  8. Nitrogenase. IV. Simple method of purification to homogeneity of nitrogenase components from Azotobacter vinelandii.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 May 30;305(2):445-54 PMID: 4354875
  9. Evidence for common genetic determinants of nitrogenase and nitrate reductase in Rhizobium meliloti.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Dec 5;246(153):153-4 PMID: 4519145
  10. Derepression of nitrogenase synthesis in the presence of excess NH4+.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Aug 5;59(3):967-71 PMID: 4606417
  11. Preparation of nitrogenase from nodules and separation into components.
    Methods Enzymol. 1972;24:470-6 PMID: 4677585
  12. Studies of the physiological role of leghaemoglobin in soybean root nodules.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jan 18;292(1):271-82 PMID: 4705134
  13. Compatibility of the components of nitrogenase from soybean bacteroids and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Nov 2;253(1):295-7 PMID: 5126510
  14. Mutant of Clostridium pasteurianum that does not fix nitrogen.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):65-9 PMID: 5541029
  15. Acetylene reduction by nitrogen-fixing preparations from Clostridium pasteurianum.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 31;127(2):285-94 PMID: 5964974
  16. Establishment of symbiosis between Rhizobium and plant cells in vitro.
    Nature. 1971 Jul 16;232(5307):173-6 PMID: 16062902
  17. The acetylene-ethylene assay for n(2) fixation: laboratory and field evaluation.
    Plant Physiol. 1968 Aug;43(8):1185-207 PMID: 16656902
  18. Lectins: a possible basis for specificity in the Rhizobium--legume root nodule symbiosis.
    Science. 1974 Jul 19;185(4147):269-71 PMID: 17812054
  19. Acetylene reduction by pure cultures of Rhizobia.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Sep;123(3):1265-8 PMID: 1158849
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1976-08-00
Pages
763-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC232982
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com