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PMID: 9758788 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Effect of butyrolactone I on the producing fungus, Aspergillus terreus.

Applied and environmental microbiology ·Vol. 64 ·No. 10 ·1998-10-00 ·Pages 3707-12

Schimmel TG, Coffman AD, Parsons SJ

Abstract

Butyrolactone I [alpha-oxo-beta-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-gamma-(p-hydroxy-m-3, 3-dimethylallyl-benzyl)-gamma-methoxycarbonyl-gamma-butyrolactone] is produced as a secondary metabolite by Aspergillus terreus. Because small butyrolactone-containing molecules act as self-regulating factors in some bacteria, the effects of butyrolactone I on the producing organism were studied; specifically, changes in morphology, sporulation, and secondary metabolism were studied. Threefold or greater increases in hyphal branching (with concomitant decreases in the average hyphal growth unit), submerged sporulation, and secondary metabolism were observed when butyrolactone I was added to cultures of A. terreus. Among the secondary metabolites whose production was increased by this treatment was the therapeutically important compound lovastatin. These findings indicate that butyrolactone I induces morphological and sporulation changes in A. terreus and enhances secondary metabolite production in a manner similar to that previously reported for filamentous bacteria.

MeSH Terms
4-Butyrolactone/analogs & derivatives,pharmacology Aspergillus/cytology,drug effects,physiology Kinetics Lovastatin/pharmacology Spores, Fungal Time Factors
Chemicals
butyrolactone I Lovastatin 4-Butyrolactone
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Schimmel T G
Technical Operations, Merck and Co., Inc., Elkton, Virginia 22827, USA. schimel@merck.com
Coffman A D
Parsons S J
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Article Info
Journal
Applied and environmental microbiology
Abbr.
Appl Environ Microbiol
ISSN
0099-2240
Published
1998-10-00
Pages
3707-12
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7605801
PMCID
PMC106526
Subset
IM
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