Abstract
Recent findings have significantly advanced our understanding of the mechanism by which the potent immunosuppressive drug rapamycin inhibits cytokine-dependent lymphocyte proliferation. The protein targeted by the immunophilin-rapamycin complex is a member of a newly defined family of phosphoinositide-3-kinase-related kinases. The rapamycin target protein functions as a protein kinase in a signal transduction pathway that regulates the synthesis of proteins required for cell-cycle progression in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells.
MeSH Terms
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Carrier Proteins/drug effects,physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins/biosynthesis,genetics
Cell Survival
DNA-Binding Proteins/drug effects,physiology
Enzyme Activation
Eukaryotic Initiation Factors
Fungal Proteins/genetics,physiology
Gene Expression Regulation/physiology
Growth Substances/physiology
Heat-Shock Proteins/drug effects,physiology
Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology
Mice
Models, Immunological
Multigene Family
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphoproteins/metabolism
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/genetics,physiology
Polyenes/pharmacology
Protein Kinases
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Signal Transduction/physiology
Sirolimus
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
Tacrolimus/pharmacology
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Carrier Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
EIF4EBP1 protein, human
Eif4ebp1 protein, mouse
Eukaryotic Initiation Factors
Fungal Proteins
Growth Substances
Heat-Shock Proteins
Immunosuppressive Agents
Phosphoproteins
Polyenes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Protein Kinases
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
MTOR protein, human
mTOR protein, mouse
TOR1 protein, S cerevisiae
TOR2 protein, S cerevisiae
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Sirolimus
Tacrolimus
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Abraham R T
Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. abraham.robert@mayo.edu