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PMID: 961716 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Experimental studies on cataract.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science ·Vol. 15 ·No. 9 ·1976-09-00 ·Pages 685-97

van Heyningen R

Abstract

I have discussed five aspects of lens metabolism and their possible relationship to cataract in man, and this has left me with five fundamental questions to be answered. 1. Are the fluorescent tryptophan derivatives, found only in the lens of man and higher primates, involved in the development of brown nuclear cataract? 2. Is naphthalene cataract in rabbits a model for any type of cataract in man--i.e., are quinones ever formed in the human eye? 3. Is diabetes the only cataract in which osmotic swelling is important? 4. Does self-digestion of protein in the human lens contribute to cataract development? 5. Are the consequences of the abnormal maturation of lens fibers, which occurs in tryptophan deficiency cataract in rats, ever seen in man?

MeSH Terms
Aging Animals Ascorbic Acid/metabolism Cataract/chemically induced,metabolism Crystallins/metabolism Diabetic Retinopathy/metabolism Humans Lens, Crystalline/enzymology,metabolism Naphthalenes/adverse effects,metabolism Naphthoquinones/metabolism Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism Sorbitol/metabolism Tryptophan/deficiency,metabolism
Chemicals
Crystallins Naphthalenes Naphthoquinones Sorbitol Tryptophan Peptide Hydrolases Ascorbic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
van Heyningen R
Article Info
Journal
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
Abbr.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
ISSN
0146-0404
Published
1976-09-00
Pages
685-97
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7703701
Subset
IM
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