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PMID: 9566907 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Ash1, a daughter cell-specific protein, is required for pseudohyphal growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 18 ·No. 5 ·1998-05-00 ·Pages 2884-91

Chandarlapaty S, Errede B

Abstract

Ash1 (for asymmetric synthesis of HO) was first uncovered in genetic screens that revealed its role in mating-type switching. Ash1 prevents HO expression in daughter cells. Because Ash1 has a zinc finger-like domain related to that of the GATA family of transcription factors, it presumably acts by repressing HO transcription. Nonswitching diploid cells also express Ash1, suggesting it could have functions in addition to regulation of HO expression. We show here that Ash1 has an essential function for pseudohyphal growth. Our epistasis analyses are consistent with the deduction that Ash1 acts separately from the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade and Ste12. Similarly to the case in yeast form cells, Ash1 is asymmetrically localized to the nuclei of daughter cells during pseudohyphal growth. This asymmetric localization reveals that there is a previously unsuspected daughter cell-specific function necessary for pseudohyphal growth.

MeSH Terms
Cell Compartmentation Cell Differentiation DNA-Binding Proteins Epistasis, Genetic Fungal Proteins/metabolism Models, Biological Morphogenesis/genetics Phenotype Repressor Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology,growth & development Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Signal Transduction Transcription Factors/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism Zinc Fingers
Chemicals
ASH1 protein, S cerevisiae DNA-Binding Proteins Fungal Proteins Repressor Proteins STE12 protein, S cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chandarlapaty S
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7260, USA.
Errede B
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1998-05-00
Pages
2884-91
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC110667
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-39852 · United States
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