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PMID: 9491887 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A novel CDK9-associated C-type cyclin interacts directly with HIV-1 Tat and mediates its high-affinity, loop-specific binding to TAR RNA.

Cell ·Vol. 92 ·No. 4 ·1998-02-20 ·Pages 451-62

Wei P, Garber ME, Fang SM, Fischer WH, Jones KA

Abstract

The HIV-1 Tat protein regulates transcription elongation through binding to the viral TAR RNA stem-loop structure. We have isolated a novel 87 kDa cyclin C-related protein (cyclin T) that interacts specifically with the transactivation domain of Tat. Cyclin T is a partner for CDK9, an RNAPII transcription elongation factor. Remarkably, the interaction of Tat with cyclin T strongly enhances the affinity and specificity of the Tat:TAR RNA interaction, and confers a requirement for sequences in the loop of TAR that are not recognized by Tat alone. Moreover, overexpression of human cyclin T rescues Tat activity in nonpermissive rodent cells. We propose that Tat directs cyclin T-CDK9 to RNAPII through cooperative binding to TAR RNA.

MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells Amino Acid Sequence Animals Bacterial Proteins/genetics CHO Cells Cell Nucleus/enzymology Chemoreceptor Cells Cloning, Molecular Cricetinae Cyclin C Cyclin T Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism Cyclins/genetics,metabolism DNA Footprinting Escherichia coli Proteins Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/physiology Gene Products, tat/metabolism HIV-1 Humans Membrane Proteins/genetics Mice Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Conformation Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism RNA Polymerase II/metabolism RNA, Viral/chemistry,metabolism Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics Recombinant Proteins/genetics Ribonucleases Substrate Specificity Transcription, Genetic/physiology tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins CCNC protein, human CCNT1 protein, human Ccnc protein, mouse Ccnt1 protein, mouse Cyclin C Cyclin T Cyclins Escherichia coli Proteins Gene Products, tat Membrane Proteins RNA, Viral Receptors, Cell Surface Recombinant Proteins Tar protein, E coli tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Cyclin-Dependent Kinases RNA Polymerase II Ribonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wei P
Regulatory Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037-1099, USA.
Garber M E
Fang S M
Fischer W H
Jones K A
Article Info
Journal
Cell
Abbr.
Cell
ISSN
0092-8674
Published
1998-02-20
Pages
451-62
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0413066
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI33824 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
AF045161
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