Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9465042 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Is the molten globule a third phase of proteins?

Pande VS, Rokhsar DS

Abstract

The equilibrium properties of proteins are studied by Monte Carlo simulation of two simplified models of protein-like heteropolymers. These models emphasize the polymeric entropy of the fluctuating polypeptide chain. Our calculations suggest a generic phase diagram that contains a thermodynamically distinct "molten globule" state in addition to a rigid native state and a nontrivial unfolded state. The roles of side-chain packing and loop entropy are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Chemical Phenomena Chemistry, Physical Entropy Hydrogen Bonding Models, Biological Monte Carlo Method Polymers Protein Conformation Protein Folding Proteins/chemistry Staphylococcal Protein A Temperature Thermodynamics
Chemicals
Polymers Proteins Staphylococcal Protein A
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pande V S
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Rokhsar D S
References (30)
30 references, click to expand
  1. The molten globule is a third thermodynamical state of protein molecules.
    FEBS Lett. 1994 Mar 14;341(1):15-8 PMID: 8137915
  2. Theory of cooperative transitions in protein molecules. I. Why denaturation of globular protein is a first-order phase transition.
    Biopolymers. 1989 Oct;28(10):1667-80 PMID: 2597723
  3. Studies on protein folding, unfolding and fluctuations by computer simulation. I. The effect of specific amino acid sequence represented by specific inter-unit interactions.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1975;7(6):445-59 PMID: 1201909
  4. Monte Carlo simulations of protein folding. I. Lattice model and interaction scheme.
    Proteins. 1994 Apr;18(4):338-52 PMID: 8208726
  5. Formation of unique structure in polypeptide chains. Theoretical investigation with the aid of a replica approach.
    Biophys Chem. 1989 Nov;34(3):187-99 PMID: 2611345
  6. Phase diagram of random copolymers.
    Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1993 Jul;48(1):465-475 PMID: 9960609
  7. First-principles calculation of the folding free energy of a three-helix bundle protein.
    Science. 1995 Jul 21;269(5222):393-6 PMID: 7618103
  8. Packing interactions in the apomyglobin folding intermediate.
    Nat Struct Biol. 1996 May;3(5):439-45 PMID: 8612074
  9. Modeling protein folding: the beauty and power of simplicity.
    Fold Des. 1996;1(3):R50-4 PMID: 9079377
  10. Computer simulation of protein folding.
    Nature. 1975 Feb 27;253(5494):694-8 PMID: 1167625
  11. De novo design, expression, and characterization of Felix: a four-helix bundle protein of native-like sequence.
    Science. 1990 Aug 24;249(4971):884-91 PMID: 2392678
  12. Three-dimensional solution structure of the B domain of staphylococcal protein A: comparisons of the solution and crystal structures.
    Biochemistry. 1992 Oct 13;31(40):9665-72 PMID: 1390743
  13. On the theory of folding kinetics for short proteins.
    Fold Des. 1997;2(2):109-14 PMID: 9135983
  14. Freezing transition of random heteropolymers consisting of an arbitrary set of monomers.
    Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1995 Apr;51(4):3381-3392 PMID: 9963019
  15. Stability of proteins: small globular proteins.
    Adv Protein Chem. 1979;33:167-241 PMID: 44431
  16. Structural energetics of the molten globule state.
    Proteins. 1993 Jun;16(2):115-40 PMID: 8332604
  17. Principles of protein folding--a perspective from simple exact models.
    Protein Sci. 1995 Apr;4(4):561-602 PMID: 7613459
  18. Folding simulations and computer redesign of protein A three-helix bundle motifs.
    Proteins. 1996 Jul;25(3):286-99 PMID: 8844865
  19. Funnels, pathways, and the energy landscape of protein folding: a synthesis.
    Proteins. 1995 Mar;21(3):167-95 PMID: 7784423
  20. Proline scanning mutagenesis of a molten globule reveals non-cooperative formation of a protein's overall topology.
    Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Aug;3(8):682-7 PMID: 8756326
  21. All-or-none solvent-induced transitions between native, molten globule and unfolded states in globular proteins.
    Fold Des. 1996;1(2):117-22 PMID: 9079371
  22. The complexity and accuracy of discrete state models of protein structure.
    J Mol Biol. 1995 Jun 2;249(2):493-507 PMID: 7783205
  23. Nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of the pheromone Er-10 from the ciliated protozoan Euplotes raikovi.
    J Mol Biol. 1993 Jun 5;231(3):800-16 PMID: 8515452
  24. The molten globule state as a clue for understanding the folding and cooperativity of globular-protein structure.
    Proteins. 1989;6(2):87-103 PMID: 2695928
  25. Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution.
    Biochemistry. 1981 Apr 28;20(9):2361-70 PMID: 7236608
  26. Structural analysis of non-native states of proteins by NMR methods.
    Curr Opin Struct Biol. 1996 Feb;6(1):24-30 PMID: 8696969
  27. Betadoublet: de novo design, synthesis, and characterization of a beta-sandwich protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Sep 13;91(19):8747-51 PMID: 8090717
  28. Molten globule and protein folding.
    Adv Protein Chem. 1995;47:83-229 PMID: 8561052
  29. A model of the molten globule state from molecular dynamics simulations.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jun 1;89(11):5142-6 PMID: 1594623
  30. A residue-specific NMR view of the non-cooperative unfolding of a molten globule.
    Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Aug;4(8):630-4 PMID: 9253412
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1998-02-17
Pages
1490-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC19058
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com