Keywords
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Africa
Africa South Of The Sahara
Community Health Services
Delivery Of Health Care
Developing Countries
Diseases
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Examinations And Diagnoses
Health
Health Services
Hiv Infections
Infections
Literature Review
Obstacles
Organization And Administration
Primary Health Care
Public Health
Treatment--complications
Tuberculosis--prevention and control
Viral Diseases
MeSH Terms
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis,epidemiology,therapy
Adult
Africa/epidemiology
Child
Humans
Tuberculosis/complications,diagnosis,epidemiology,therapy
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Raviglione M C
Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Harries A D
Msiska R
Wilkinson D
Nunn P
Other Abstracts
eng
Having radically and permanently altered the face of tuberculosis (TB) in Africa, HIV/AIDS is the major threat to TB control programs in Africa. As HIV prevalence rises, so will TB rates. TB rates will plateau once HIV infection does. The control of TB therefore partly depends upon the control of HIV transmission. The current epidemiological situation is described with regard to TB case notification, incidence estimates, and projections
and evidence of the interaction between TB and HIV. The impact of HIV upon the clinical management of TB with regard to diagnostic obstacles and treatment complications is considered, followed by an examination of the threats and opportunities for National Tuberculosis Program activities in Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. Community-based TB care approaches and the role of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected people are also considered.