Abstract
The signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat3) protein is activated by the interleukin 6 (IL-6) family of cytokines, epidermal growth factor, and leptin. A protein named PIAS3 (protein inhibitor of activated STAT) that binds to Stat3 was isolated and characterized. The association of PIAS3 with Stat3 in vivo was only observed in cells stimulated with ligands that cause the activation of Stat3. PIAS3 blocked the DNA-binding activity of Stat3 and inhibited Stat3-mediated gene activation. Although Stat1 is also phosphorylated in response to IL-6, PIAS3 did not interact with Stat1 or affect its DNA-binding or transcriptional activity. The results indicate that PIAS3 is a specific inhibitor of Stat3.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Carrier Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism,pharmacology
Cell Line
DNA/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
Interferon-alpha/pharmacology
Interleukin-6/pharmacology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
NF-kappa B/metabolism
Phosphoproteins/genetics
Phosphorylation
Phosphotyrosine/metabolism
Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/pharmacology
STAT1 Transcription Factor
STAT3 Transcription Factor
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators/metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology
Chemicals
Carrier Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
IRF1 protein, human
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
Interferon-alpha
Interleukin-6
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Irf1 protein, mouse
NF-kappa B
Phosphoproteins
Pias3 protein, mouse
Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
STAT1 Transcription Factor
STAT1 protein, human
STAT3 Transcription Factor
STAT3 protein, human
Stat1 protein, mouse
Stat3 protein, mouse
Trans-Activators
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Phosphotyrosine
DNA
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chung C D
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Liao J
Liu B
Rao X
Jay P
Berta P
Shuai K