Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9350721 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsioses: current approaches to diagnosis of old and new rickettsial diseases.

Journal of clinical microbiology ·Vol. 35 ·No. 11 ·1997-11-00 ·Pages 2715-27

La Scola B, Raoult D

Abstract

暂无摘要

MeSH Terms
Animals Arthropod Vectors Clinical Laboratory Techniques Humans Polymerase Chain Reaction Rickettsia/classification,isolation & purification,pathogenicity Rickettsia Infections/diagnosis,transmission Serologic Tests/methods
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
La Scola B
Unité des Rickettsies, UPRESA 6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerrannée, Marseille, France.
Raoult D
References (162)
162 references, click to expand
  1. A comparison of the complement fixation, indirect fluorescent antibody, and microagglutination tests for the serological diagnosis of rickettsial diseases.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1979 Mar;28(2):387-95 PMID: 378003
  2. Ixodes ricinus: vector of a hitherto undescribed spotted fever group agent in Switzerland.
    Acta Trop. 1979 Dec;36(4):357-67 PMID: 44100
  3. Indirect hemagglutination test for detection of antibody to Rickettsia rickettsii in sera from humans and common laboratory animals.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Nov;10(5):677-84 PMID: 120875
  4. The longevity of antibody to Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in patients with confirmed scrub typhus.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1980;74(2):253-7 PMID: 6770503
  5. New paper enzyme-linked immunosorbent technique compared with microimmunofluorescence for detection of human serum antibodies to Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Jun;11(6):584-8 PMID: 6776137
  6. Laboratory diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    South Med J. 1980 Nov;73(11):1443-6, 1449 PMID: 6777873
  7. Detection of typhus antibodies by latex agglutination.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Jan;13(1):214-6 PMID: 6780601
  8. Serotypes of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from Dermacentor andersoni (Stiles) ticks in western Montana.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 Jan;30(1):230-8 PMID: 6782899
  9. Detection of Rocky Mountain spotted fever antibodies by a latex agglutination test.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Aug;12(2):144-50 PMID: 6785303
  10. The occurrence of eschars in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    J Am Acad Dermatol. 1981 May;4(5):571-6 PMID: 7240465
  11. Serotypes of tick-borne spotted fever group rickettsiae from western California.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 May;30(3):722-7 PMID: 6789691
  12. Rickettsialpox: report of an outbreak and a contemporary review.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1981 Sep;60(5):363-72 PMID: 7278620
  13. Isolation of species-specific protein antigens of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia prowazekii for immunodiagnosis and immunoprophylaxis.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Sep;14(3):333-41 PMID: 6793620
  14. Humoral and cellular responses in scrub typhus patients reflecting primary infection and reinfection with Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982 May;31(3 Pt 1):532-40 PMID: 6805348
  15. Serodiagnosis of tsutsugamushi fever (scrub typhus) by the indirect immunoperoxidase technique.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;15(6):1128-32 PMID: 6809786
  16. Absorption of Rickettsia rickettsii antibodies by Rickettsia rickettsii antigens in four diagnostic tests.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Mar;17(3):445-9 PMID: 6404927
  17. Rocky mountain spotted fever.
    Compr Ther. 1983 May;9(5):43-8 PMID: 6342927
  18. Sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against typhus rickettsiae, Rickettsia prowazekii and Rickettsia typhi.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Aug;6(2):101-10 PMID: 408372
  19. Correlation of rickettsial titers, circulating endotoxin, and clinical features in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    Arch Intern Med. 1983 Jun;143(6):1149-51 PMID: 6407418
  20. Diagnostic criteria for scrub typhus: probability values for immunofluorescent antibody and Proteus OXK agglutinin titers.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Sep;32(5):1101-7 PMID: 6414321
  21. Detection and characterization of mouse monoclonal antibodies to epidemic typhus rickettsiae.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):561-8 PMID: 6415092
  22. Serodiagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever: comparison of IgM and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and indirect fluorescent antibody test.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Nov;148(5):876-80 PMID: 6415180
  23. Demonstration of spotted fever group rickettsiae in the tache noire of a healthy person in Sicily.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984 May;33(3):479-82 PMID: 6375408
  24. Laboratory diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever by immunofluorescent demonstration of Rickettsia conorii in cutaneous lesions.
    J Infect Dis. 1984 Jul;150(1):145-8 PMID: 6379058
  25. [Serological diagnosis of Mediterranean boutonneuse fever].
    Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 Sep;32(7):791-4 PMID: 6387597
  26. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Nov;46(2):289-94 PMID: 6209219
  27. Isolation of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi antigenically different from Kato, Karp, and Gilliam strains from patients.
    Microbiol Immunol. 1984;28(8):873-82 PMID: 6438448
  28. Persistence of antibodies to Rickettsia conorii after an acute attack of boutonneuse fever.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Feb;151(2):377 PMID: 3968457
  29. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies protecting mice against Rickettsia rickettsii.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Jun;151(6):1052-60 PMID: 3923129
  30. Serological diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever by the immunoperoxidase reaction.
    Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Aug;4(4):441-2 PMID: 3899640
  31. [Serology of Mediterranean boutonneuse fever. Kinetics of antibodies detected by 3 methods: indirect immunofluorescence, indirect hemagglutination and latex agglutination].
    Pathol Biol (Paris). 1985 Oct;33(8):839-41 PMID: 3903623
  32. Spotted fever group rickettsiosis in Japan.
    Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1985 Jun;38(3):151-3 PMID: 3934436
  33. Detection of antibodies to Rickettsia conorii with a latex agglutination test in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever.
    J Infect Dis. 1986 Jan;153(1):132-5 PMID: 3510256
  34. Antigenic heterogeneity in high- and low-virulence strains of Rickettsia rickettsii revealed by monoclonal antibodies.
    Infect Immun. 1986 Feb;51(2):653-60 PMID: 3080372
  35. Isolation by a sensitive centrifugation cell culture system of 52 strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae from ticks collected in France.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jul;28(7):1597-9 PMID: 1696286
  36. A protective protein antigen of Rickettsia rickettsii has tandemly repeated, near-identical sequences.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Sep;58(9):2760-9 PMID: 2117568
  37. Cloning and sequencing of the gene (tsg56) encoding a type-specific antigen from Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.
    Gene. 1990 Jul 2;91(1):119-22 PMID: 2401407
  38. Characterization of the gene encoding the protective paracrystalline-surface-layer protein of Rickettsia prowazekii: presence of a truncated identical homolog in Rickettsia typhi.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(21):8237-41 PMID: 2122457
  39. Astrakhan fever, a spotted-fever rickettsiosis.
    Lancet. 1991 Jan 19;337(8734):172-3 PMID: 1670806
  40. Flinders Island spotted fever: a newly recognised endemic focus of tick typhus in Bass Strait. Part 1. Clinical and epidemiological features.
    Med J Aust. 1991 Jan 21;154(2):94-9 PMID: 1986207
  41. Genotypic identification of rickettsiae and estimation of intraspecies sequence divergence for portions of two rickettsial genes.
    J Bacteriol. 1991 Mar;173(5):1576-89 PMID: 1671856
  42. Use of monoclonal antibodies against Rickettsia tsutsugamushi Kawasaki for serodiagnosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Feb;29(2):340-5 PMID: 1706729
  43. Clinical and laboratory features of murine typhus in south Texas, 1980 through 1987.
    JAMA. 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1365-70 PMID: 1880866
  44. Epidemiology of rickettsial diseases.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1991 May;7(3):237-45 PMID: 1884775
  45. Studies of a "new" rickettsiosis "Astrakhan" spotted fever.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1991 May;7(3):294-8 PMID: 1884783
  46. Isolation of spotted fever group rickettsias from triturated ticks using a modification of the centrifugation-shell vial technique.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 May-Jun;85(3):397-8 PMID: 1949146
  47. Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Sep-Oct;13(5):876-86 PMID: 1962102
  48. Comparison of Western immunoblotting and microimmunofluorescence for diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Feb;30(2):455-60 PMID: 1537916
  49. The 120 kilodalton outer membrane protein (rOmp B) of Rickettsia rickettsii is encoded by an unusually long open reading frame: evidence for protein processing from a large precursor.
    Mol Microbiol. 1991 Oct;5(10):2361-70 PMID: 1724278
  50. Comparison of serologic typing, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein analysis, and genetic restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for identification of rickettsiae: characterization of two new rickettsial strains.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Aug;30(8):1922-30 PMID: 1354221
  51. Diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever by indirect immunofluorescence of Rickettsia conorii in circulating endothelial cells isolated with monoclonal antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads.
    J Infect Dis. 1992 Sep;166(3):660-3 PMID: 1500755
  52. Serological studies of antigenic similarity between Japanese spotted fever rickettsiae and Weil-Felix test antigens.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Sep;30(9):2441-6 PMID: 1383270
  53. African tick-bite fever: a new spotted fever group rickettsiosis under an old name.
    Lancet. 1992 Oct 17;340(8825):982-3 PMID: 1357393
  54. Diagnosis of typhus infection with Rickettsia tsutsugamushi by polymerase chain reaction.
    J Med Microbiol. 1992 Nov;37(5):357-60 PMID: 1433259
  55. Genotypic and antigenic identification of two new strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from China.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jan;31(1):83-8 PMID: 8093253
  56. Rickettsia japonica, the etiologic agent of Oriental spotted fever.
    Microbiol Immunol. 1993;37(2):91-102 PMID: 8502180
  57. Serotype-specific amplification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi DNA by nested polymerase chain reaction.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jun;31(6):1637-40 PMID: 8315007
  58. Rickettsia conorii in Greece: comparison of a microimmunofluorescence assay and western blotting for seroepidemiology.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Jun;48(6):784-92 PMID: 8333571
  59. Genotypic identification and phylogenetic analysis of the spotted fever group rickettsiae by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
    J Bacteriol. 1993 Aug;175(15):4895-904 PMID: 8393009
  60. Demonstration of Rickettsia conorii-induced endothelial injury in vivo by measuring circulating endothelial cells, thrombomodulin, and von Willebrand factor in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever.
    Blood. 1993 Oct 1;82(7):2109-16 PMID: 7691249
  61. Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;43(4):777-86 PMID: 8240958
  62. A polymerase chain reaction system for rapid diagnosis of scrub typhus within six hours.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Nov;49(5):636-40 PMID: 8250104
  63. Proteinic and genomic identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated in the former USSR.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Oct;31(10):2625-33 PMID: 7902843
  64. Rickettsial relative associated with male killing in the ladybird beetle (Adalia bipunctata).
    J Bacteriol. 1994 Jan;176(2):388-94 PMID: 8288533
  65. Antigen-capture enzyme immunoassay: a comparison with other methods for the detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Mar;50(3):359-64 PMID: 8147495
  66. Isolation and identification of a rickettsial strain related to Rickettsia massiliae in Greek ticks.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Mar;50(3):365-72 PMID: 7908503
  67. Differentiation among spotted fever group rickettsiae species by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Mar;32(3):803-10 PMID: 7910831
  68. Species-specific BALB/c mouse antibodies to rickettsiae studied by western blotting.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1994 Jun 15;119(3):339-44 PMID: 8050715
  69. Identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from Dermacentor marginatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in Switzerland.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Aug;51(2):138-48 PMID: 7915498
  70. Identification of Rickettsia conorii infection by polymerase chain reaction in a soldier returning from Somalia.
    Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Jul;19(1):93-9 PMID: 7948564
  71. Western blot as a seroepidemiologic tool for detecting foci of Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF).
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1994 Feb;10(1):37-40 PMID: 7957788
  72. Ancestral divergence of Rickettsia bellii from the spotted fever and typhus groups of Rickettsia and antiquity of the genus Rickettsia.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1994 Oct;44(4):798-804 PMID: 7981106
  73. Rickettsia japonica sp. nov., the etiological agent of spotted fever group rickettsiosis in Japan.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Apr;42(2):303-5 PMID: 1581190
  74. A ten years experience on diagnosis of rickettsial diseases using the indirect immunoperoxidase methods.
    Acta Virol. 1991 Nov;35(6):580-6 PMID: 1687642
  75. Comparison of structural polypeptides, detected by immunoblotting technique, in the sera of spotted fever group rickettsia positive cases--symptomatic versus asymptomatic.
    Acta Virol. 1992 Jan;36(1):57-61 PMID: 1350173
  76. The reactivity between rickettsiae and Weil-Felix test antigens against sera of rickettsial disease patients.
    Acta Virol. 1992 Jan;36(1):67-72 PMID: 1350175
  77. A clinico-epidemiological study of epidemic typhus in Africa.
    Clin Infect Dis. 1992 May;14(5):1149-58 PMID: 1600020
  78. Case report: fatal seronegative rickettsial infection diagnosed by the polymerase chain reaction.
    Am J Med Sci. 1992 Jun;303(6):392-4 PMID: 1605168
  79. Antigenic diversity of Rickettsia conorii.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Jul;47(1):78-86 PMID: 1379008
  80. Studies of the antibody response in scrub typhus employing indirect immunofluorescence.
    Acta Med Biol (Niigata). 1967 Dec;15:105-11 PMID: 4872973
  81. Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria.
    J Clin Invest. 1973 Nov;52(11):2745-56 PMID: 4355998
  82. The isolation of strains of rickettsiae of the spotted fever group in Israel and their differentiation from other members of the group by immunofluorescence methods.
    Scand J Infect Dis. 1974;6(1):53-62 PMID: 4208205
  83. Indirect hemagglutination test for human antibody to typhus and spotted fever group rickettsiae.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Nov;2(5):430-7 PMID: 811685
  84. Evaluation ofprimary blood monocyte and bone marrow cell culture for the isolation of Rickettsia rickettsii.
    Infect Immun. 1975 Dec;12(6):1457-63 PMID: 812828
  85. Early diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Use of primary monocyte culture technique.
    JAMA. 1976 Mar 29;235(13):1353-5 PMID: 814256
  86. Microimmunofluorescence test for the serological study of rocky mountain spotted fever and typhus.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Jan;3(1):51-61 PMID: 815267
  87. Recent experience with the complement fixation test in the laboratory diagnosis of rickettsial diseases in the United States.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Sep;4(3):277-83 PMID: 972194
  88. Prompt confirmation of Rocky Mountain spotted fever: identification of rickettsiae in skin tissues.
    J Infect Dis. 1976 Sep;134(3):297-301 PMID: 824374
  89. A comparison of serologic methods for diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Jan;105(1):56-67 PMID: 401558
  90. Serologic diagnosis of epidemic typhus fever.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Mar;105(3):261-71 PMID: 403761
  91. Limits of rickettsial infectivity.
    Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):239-45 PMID: 624588
  92. A method for specific diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever on fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue by immunofluorescence.
    J Infect Dis. 1978 Feb;137(2):206-9 PMID: 342642
  93. Fatal viscerotropic Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Report of a case diagnosed by immunofluorescence.
    Am J Med. 1978 Mar;64(3):523-8 PMID: 345805
  94. Laboratory diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever by immunofluorescent demonstration of Rickettsia in Cutaneous lesions.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1978 Jun;69(6):619-23 PMID: 96691
  95. Antigenic relationships between the typhus and spotted fever groups of rickettsiae.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Jul;108(1):53-9 PMID: 99029
  96. Serologic typing of rickettsiae of the spotted fever group by microimmunofluorescence.
    J Immunol. 1978 Nov;121(5):1961-8 PMID: 101593
  97. Sensitive microplate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against the scrub typhus rickettsia, Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):38-48 PMID: 107185
  98. Discrepancies in Weil-Felix and microimmunofluorescence test results for Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Feb;9(2):292-3 PMID: 107194
  99. A microagglutination technique for detection and measurement of rickettsial antibodies.
    Acta Virol. 1969 Jan;13(1):60-6 PMID: 4387631
  100. Antigenic diversity of rickettsia tsutsugamushi: epidemiologic and ecologic significance.
    J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1968;12(1):18-25 PMID: 4975526
  101. Hemolymph test. A technique for detection of rickettsiae in ticks.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970 Nov;19(6):1010-4 PMID: 4992724
  102. Tick-borne rickettsiae of the spotted fever group in West Pakistan. II. Serological classification of isolates from West Pakistan and Thailand: evidence for two new species.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Jan;97(1):55-64 PMID: 4734280
  103. Astrakhan fever rickettsiae: antigenic and genotypic analysis of isolates obtained from human and Rhipicephalus pumilio ticks.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Nov;51(5):697-706 PMID: 7985764
  104. Genotypic evaluation of rickettsial isolates recovered from various species of ticks in Portugal.
    Epidemiol Infect. 1995 Feb;114(1):169-78 PMID: 7867736
  105. Purification of rickettsial cultures contaminated by mycoplasmas.
    Acta Virol. 1994 Aug;38(4):231-3 PMID: 7879714
  106. Specific amplification of Rickettsia japonica DNA from clinical specimens by PCR.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Feb;33(2):487-9 PMID: 7714214
  107. Eradication of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi from patients' blood by chemotherapy, as assessed by the polymerase chain reaction.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Apr;52(4):325-7 PMID: 7741170
  108. Genotype characterization of the bacterium expressing the male-killing trait in the ladybird beetle Adalia bipunctata with specific rickettsial molecular tools.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Apr;61(4):1431-7 PMID: 7747963
  109. Serological studies of the antigenic similarity between typhus group rickettsiae and Weil-Felix test antigens.
    Microbiol Immunol. 1995;39(1):63-5 PMID: 7783679
  110. Immunoblot cross-reactions among Rickettsia, Proteus spp. and Legionella spp. in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever.
    FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1995 Mar;11(1):13-8 PMID: 7541270
  111. Effectiveness of a dot-blot immunoassay of anti-Rickettsia tsutsugamushi antibodies for serologic analysis of scrub typhus.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Jul;53(1):43-6 PMID: 7625532
  112. Serological response of patients suffering from primary and recrudescent typhus: comparison of complement fixation reaction, Weil-Felix test, microimmunofluorescence, and immunoblotting.
    Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1994 May;1(3):318-24 PMID: 7496969
  113. Isolation, cultivation, and partial characterization of the ELB agent associated with cat fleas.
    Infect Immun. 1995 Dec;63(12):4826-9 PMID: 7591142
  114. Genomic and proteinic characterization of strain S, a rickettsia isolated from Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Armenia.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Oct;33(10):2738-44 PMID: 8567916
  115. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rickettsia by 16S rDNA sequencing.
    Res Microbiol. 1995 Jun;146(5):385-96 PMID: 8525055
  116. Prevalence of rickettsia-like organisms and spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Zimbabwe.
    J Med Entomol. 1995 Nov;32(6):787-92 PMID: 8551500
  117. Classification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in a new genus, Orientia gen. nov., as Orientia tsutsugamushi comb. nov.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;45(3):589-91 PMID: 8590688
  118. Genotypic identification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of DNA amplified by the polymerase chain reaction.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996 Jun;54(6):647-51 PMID: 8686786
  119. A new spotted-fever-group rickettsiosis.
    Lancet. 1996 Aug 10;348(9024):412 PMID: 8709763
  120. Isolation of Rickettsia akari from a patient in a region where Mediterranean spotted fever is endemic.
    Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Feb;22(2):216-20 PMID: 8838175
  121. Differentiation of spotted fever group rickettsiae by sequencing and analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA of the gene encoding the protein rOmpA.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Sep;34(9):2058-65 PMID: 8862558
  122. Diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever by cultivation of Rickettsia conorii from blood and skin samples using the centrifugation-shell vial technique and by detection of R. conorii in circulating endothelial cells: a 6-year follow-up.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Nov;34(11):2722-7 PMID: 8897172
  123. Rickettsia felis: a new species of pathogenic rickettsia isolated from cat fleas.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Mar;34(3):671-4 PMID: 8904435
  124. Rickettsia africae sp. nov., the etiological agent of African tick bite fever.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;46(2):611-4 PMID: 8934912
  125. Characterization of and application of monoclonal antibodies against Rickettsia africae, a newly recognized species of spotted fever group rickettsia.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Jan;35(1):64-70 PMID: 8968882
  126. African tick-bite fever. An imported spotless rickettsiosis.
    Arch Intern Med. 1997 Jan 13;157(1):119-24 PMID: 8996049
  127. Citrate synthase gene comparison, a new tool for phylogenetic analysis, and its application for the rickettsiae.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Apr;47(2):252-61 PMID: 9103608
  128. Rickettsia aeschlimannii sp. nov., a new spotted fever group rickettsia associated with Hyalomma marginatum ticks.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Apr;47(2):548-54 PMID: 9103647
  129. A toxic substance associated with the rickettsias of the spotted fever group.
    J Immunol. 1953 May;70(5):461-72 PMID: 13052922
  130. Erythrocyte-sensitizing substances from Rickettsiae of the Rocky Mountain spotted fever group.
    J Immunol. 1954 Jul;73(1):8-15 PMID: 13184127
  131. Studies on the serologic diagnosis of murine typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. II. Human infections.
    J Immunol. 1957 Nov;79(5):409-15 PMID: 13491850
  132. STAINING RICKETTSIAE IN YOLK-SAC CULTURES.
    Stain Technol. 1964 May;39:135-40 PMID: 14157454
  133. NONPATHOGENIC RICKETTSIAS RELATED TO THE SPOTTED FEVER GROUP ISOLATED FROM TICKS, DERMACENTOR VARIABILIS AND DERMACENTOR ANDERSONI FROM EASTERN MONTANA.
    J Immunol. 1963 May;90:770-81 PMID: 14053295
  134. Immunologic relationships among the spotted fever group of rickettsias determined by toxin neutralization tests in mice with convalescent animal serums.
    J Immunol. 1960 Feb;84:171-82 PMID: 13798490
  135. Centrifugation and Rickettsiae and viruses onto cells and its effect on infection.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Apr;103:691-5 PMID: 13843710
  136. USE OF MOUSE SERUM IN IDENTIFICATION AND SEROLOGIC CLASSIFICATION OF RICKETTSIA AKARI AND RICKETTSIA AUSTRALIS.
    J Immunol. 1965 Jun;94:883-9 PMID: 14332634
  137. Incidence, clinical observations and risk factors in the severe form of Mediterranean spotted fever among patients admitted to hospital in Marseilles 1983-1984.
    J Infect. 1986 Mar;12(2):111-6 PMID: 3701097
  138. The sensitivity of various serologic tests in the diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Jul;35(4):840-4 PMID: 3089042
  139. Mediterranean spotted fever: clinical, laboratory and epidemiological features of 199 cases.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Jul;35(4):845-50 PMID: 3728799
  140. Analysis of T-cell-dependent and -independent antigens of Rickettsia conorii with monoclonal antibodies.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Jan;55(1):7-15 PMID: 3793235
  141. Serological cross-reactions between Rickettsia typhi, Proteus vulgaris OX19, and Legionella bozemanii in a series of febrile patients.
    Isr J Med Sci. 1986 Oct;22(10):745-52 PMID: 3098699
  142. Reactivity of monoclonal antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii with spotted fever and typhus group rickettsiae.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):167-71 PMID: 2432081
  143. Neutralizing activity of monoclonal antibodies to heat-sensitive and heat-resistant epitopes of Rickettsia rickettsii surface proteins.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Mar;55(3):825-7 PMID: 2434430
  144. Sequence analysis of the 17-kilodalton-antigen gene from Rickettsia rickettsii.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Jun;169(6):2385-90 PMID: 3108232
  145. Israeli rickettsial spotted fever in children. A review of 54 cases.
    Acta Trop. 1987 Mar;44(1):91-6 PMID: 2884843
  146. Nucleotide sequence of the Rickettsia prowazekii citrate synthase gene.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3564-72 PMID: 3112124
  147. Epidemiology and ecology of rickettsial diseases in the People's Republic of China.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1987 Jul-Aug;9(4):823-40 PMID: 3326129
  148. Comparative evaluation of the indirect immunoperoxidase test for the serodiagnosis of rickettsial disease.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1988 Mar;38(2):400-6 PMID: 3128129
  149. Addition of monoclonal antibodies specific for Rickettsia akari to the rickettsial diagnostic panel.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):2221-3 PMID: 3183012
  150. Centrifugation-shell vial technique for rapid detection of Mediterranean spotted fever rickettsia in blood culture.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Feb;40(2):197-9 PMID: 2645804
  151. First isolates of Rickettsia conorii in Spain using a centrifugation-shell vial assay.
    J Infect Dis. 1989 Jun;159(6):1158-9 PMID: 2723459
  152. Histopathology and immunohistologic demonstration of the distribution of Rickettsia typhi in fatal murine typhus.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1989 Jun;91(6):720-4 PMID: 2499181
  153. Phylogenetic diversity of the Rickettsiae.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Aug;171(8):4202-6 PMID: 2753854
  154. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a disease in need of microbiological concern.
    Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Jul;2(3):227-40 PMID: 2504480
  155. Line blot and western blot immunoassays for diagnosis of Mediterranean spotted fever.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2073-9 PMID: 2506223
  156. Detection of Rickettsia rickettsii DNA in clinical specimens by using polymerase chain reaction technology.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Dec;27(12):2866-8 PMID: 2512328
  157. The line blot: an immunoassay for monoclonal and other antibodies. Its application to the serotyping of gram-negative bacteria.
    J Immunol Methods. 1989 Dec 20;125(1-2):57-65 PMID: 2607166
  158. Rapid immunoperoxidase demonstration of Rickettsia rickettsii in fixed cutaneous specimens from patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1990 Mar;93(3):410-4 PMID: 2106778
  159. Diagnosis of acute typhus infection using the polymerase chain reaction.
    J Infect Dis. 1990 Apr;161(4):791-3 PMID: 2108225
  160. The 56-kilodalton major protein antigen of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi: molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the sta56 gene and precise identification of a strain-specific epitope.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Jul;58(7):2076-84 PMID: 1694818
  161. The role of host factors in the severity of spotted fever and typhus rickettsioses.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1990;590:10-9 PMID: 2198829
  162. Species-specific monoclonal antibodies to Rickettsia japonica, a newly identified spotted fever group rickettsia.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jun;28(6):1177-80 PMID: 1696280
Article Info
Journal
Journal of clinical microbiology
Abbr.
J Clin Microbiol
ISSN
0095-1137
Published
1997-11-00
Pages
2715-27
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505564
PMCID
PMC230049
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com