Abstract
Distinct classes of motor neurons and ventral interneurons are generated by the graded signaling activity of Sonic hedgehog (Shh). Shh controls neuronal fate by establishing different progenitor cell populations in the ventral neural tube that are defined by the expression of Pax6 and Nkx2.2. Pax6 establishes distinct ventral progenitor cell populations and controls the identity of motor neurons and ventral interneurons, mediating graded Shh signaling in the ventral spinal cord and hindbrain.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Chick Embryo
DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis,physiology
Embryonic Induction
Eye Proteins
Hedgehog Proteins
Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2
Homeodomain Proteins/biosynthesis
Interneurons/classification,cytology,physiology
Motor Neurons/classification,cytology,physiology
Nervous System/cytology,embryology
Neurons/cytology,physiology
Organ Culture Techniques
PAX6 Transcription Factor
Paired Box Transcription Factors
Proteins/physiology
Repressor Proteins
Rhombencephalon/cytology,embryology
Signal Transduction
Spinal Cord/cytology,embryology
Stem Cells/cytology,physiology
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors/biosynthesis,physiology
Zebrafish Proteins
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
Eye Proteins
Hedgehog Proteins
Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2
Homeodomain Proteins
PAX6 Transcription Factor
Paired Box Transcription Factors
Proteins
Repressor Proteins
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors
Zebrafish Proteins
nkx2.2b protein, zebrafish
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ericson J
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Rashbass P
Schedl A
Brenner-Morton S
Kawakami A
van Heyningen V
Jessell T M
Briscoe J