Abstract
The PRINTS database of protein family 'fingerprints' is a diagnostic resource that complements the PROSITE dictionary of sites and patterns. Unlike regular expressions, fingerprints exploit groups of conserved motifs within sequence alignments to build characteristic signatures of family membership. Thus fingerprints inherently offer improved diagnostic reliability by virtue of the mutual context provided by motif neighbours. To date, 600 fingerprints have been constructed and stored in PRINTS, representing a 50% increase in the size of the database in the last year. The current version, 13.0, encodes approximately 3000 motifs, covering a range of globular and membrane proteins, modular polypeptides, and so on. The database is accessible via UCL's Bioinformatics World Wide Web (WWW) server at http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/dbbrowser / . We describe here progress with the database, its Web interface, and a recent exciting development: the integration of a novel colour alignment editor (http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/dbbrowser++ +/CINEMA ), which allows visualisation and interactive manipulation of PRINTS alignments over the Internet.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Computer Communication Networks
Consensus Sequence/genetics
Databases, Factual
Proteins/genetics
Sequence Alignment/methods
User-Computer Interface
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Attwood T K
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WCIE 6BT, UK. attwood@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk
Beck M E
Bleasby A J
Degtyarenko K
Michie A D
Parry-Smith D J
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
Proto-vav and gene expression.
Nature. 1992 Jul 9;358(6382):113
PMID: 1614545
-
DbBrowser: integrated access to databases worldwide.
Trends Biochem Sci. 1996 May;21(5):191
PMID: 8871405
-
Design of a discriminating fingerprint for G-protein-coupled receptors.
Protein Eng. 1993 Feb;6(2):167-76
PMID: 8386361
-
Structure and sequence relationships in the lipocalins and related proteins.
Protein Sci. 1993 May;2(5):753-61
PMID: 7684291
-
Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors.
Protein Eng. 1994 Feb;7(2):195-203
PMID: 8170923
-
Modular arrangement of proteins as inferred from analysis of homology.
Protein Sci. 1994 Mar;3(3):482-92
PMID: 8019419
-
GCRDb: a G-protein-coupled receptor database.
Receptors Channels. 1994;2(1):1-7
PMID: 8081729
-
OWL--a non-redundant composite protein sequence database.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Sep;22(17):3574-7
PMID: 7937061
-
PRINTS--a database of protein motif fingerprints.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Sep;22(17):3590-6
PMID: 7937065
-
PRINTS--a protein motif fingerprint database.
Protein Eng. 1994 Jul;7(7):841-8
PMID: 7971946
-
The Swiss-3DImage collection and PDB-Browser on the World-Wide Web.
Trends Biochem Sci. 1995 Feb;20(2):82-4
PMID: 7701568
-
SCOP: a structural classification of proteins database for the investigation of sequences and structures.
J Mol Biol. 1995 Apr 7;247(4):536-40
PMID: 7723011
-
NRL-3D: a sequence-structure database derived from the protein data bank (PDB) and searchable within the PIR environment.
Protein Seq Data Anal. 1990 Oct;3(5):387-405
PMID: 2259697
-
SOMAP: a novel interactive approach to multiple protein sequences alignment.
Comput Appl Biosci. 1991 Apr;7(2):233-5
PMID: 2059849
-
Mouse oncogene protein 24p3 is a member of the lipocalin protein family.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 15;180(1):69-74
PMID: 1834059
-
GenBank.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):1-5
PMID: 8594554
-
The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):17-20
PMID: 8594572
-
The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank and its new supplement TREMBL.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):21-5
PMID: 8594581
-
Progress with the PRINTS protein fingerprint database.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):182-8
PMID: 8594576
-
The PROSITE database, its status in 1995.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):189-96
PMID: 8594577
-
The Blocks database--a system for protein classification.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):197-200
PMID: 8594578
-
The SBASE protein domain library, Release 4.0: a collection of annotated protein sequence segments.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):210-3
PMID: 8594582
-
XFINGER: a tool for searching and visualising protein fingerprints and patterns.
Comput Appl Biosci. 1996 Apr;12(2):89-94
PMID: 8744771
-
ADSP--a new package for computational sequence analysis.
Comput Appl Biosci. 1992 Oct;8(5):451-9
PMID: 1422878