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PMID: 8676088 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A critical role for transforming growth factor-beta but not interleukin 4 in the suppression of T helper type 1-mediated colitis by CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 183 ·No. 6 ·1996-06-01 ·Pages 2669-74

Powrie F, Carlino J, Leach MW, Mauze S, Coffman RL

Abstract

A T helper type 1 (Th1)-mediated colitis with similarities to inflammatory bowel disease in humans developed in severe combined immunodeficiency mice reconstituted with CD45RB(high) CD4+ splenic T cells and could be prevented by cotransfer of CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells. Inhibition of this Th1 response by the CD45RB(low) T cell population could be reversed in vivo by an anti-transforming growth factor (TGF) beta antibody. Interleukin (IL) 4 was not required for either the differentiation of function of protective cells as CD45RB(low) CD4+ cells from IL-4-deficient mice were fully effective. These results identify a subpopulation of peripheral CD4+ cells and TGF-beta as critical components of the natural immune regulatory mechanism, which prevents the development of pathogenic Th1 responses in the gut, and suggests that this immunoregulatory population is distinct from Th2 cells.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology Colitis/immunology,pathology,therapy Flow Cytometry Humans Interleukin-4/immunology,physiology Leukocyte Common Antigens Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Mutant Strains Mice, SCID Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 Spleen/immunology T-Lymphocytes/immunology Th1 Cells/immunology Transforming Growth Factor beta/immunology,physiology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Transforming Growth Factor beta Interleukin-4 Leukocyte Common Antigens Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Powrie F
DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology Inc., Palo Alto 94304, USA.
Carlino J
Leach M W
Mauze S
Coffman R L
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1996-06-01
Pages
2669-74
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2192626
Subset
IM
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