Abstract
A T helper type 1 (Th1)-mediated colitis with similarities to inflammatory bowel disease in humans developed in severe combined immunodeficiency mice reconstituted with CD45RB(high) CD4+ splenic T cells and could be prevented by cotransfer of CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells. Inhibition of this Th1 response by the CD45RB(low) T cell population could be reversed in vivo by an anti-transforming growth factor (TGF) beta antibody. Interleukin (IL) 4 was not required for either the differentiation of function of protective cells as CD45RB(low) CD4+ cells from IL-4-deficient mice were fully effective. These results identify a subpopulation of peripheral CD4+ cells and TGF-beta as critical components of the natural immune regulatory mechanism, which prevents the development of pathogenic Th1 responses in the gut, and suggests that this immunoregulatory population is distinct from Th2 cells.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Colitis/immunology,pathology,therapy
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Interleukin-4/immunology,physiology
Leukocyte Common Antigens
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Mutant Strains
Mice, SCID
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Spleen/immunology
T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Th1 Cells/immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta/immunology,physiology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Interleukin-4
Leukocyte Common Antigens
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Powrie F
DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology Inc., Palo Alto 94304, USA.
Carlino J
Leach M W
Mauze S
Coffman R L
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