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PMID: 8668130 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The circadian clock gates expression of two Arabidopsis catalase genes to distinct and opposite circadian phases.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 251 ·No. 2 ·1996-05-23 ·Pages 196-203

Zhong HH, McClung CR

Abstract

In Arabidopsis thaliana, catalase is encoded by a small gene family. We have characterized cDNA and genomic clones containing the Arabidopsis catalase gene CAT3, present as a single copy in the nuclear genome. Six introns were identified in the CAT3 coding region and two transcription start sites have been been mapped by primer extension. The deduced amino acid sequence of CAT3 is highly similar to other catalases. CAT3 expression is similar in seedlings germinated and grown either in continuous light or in continuous dark, suggesting that CAT3 expression in seedlings is not light responsive. CAT3 expression is controlled by the circadian clock; in 5-week-old plants grown on a light-dark cycle and then transferred to continuous light, robust oscillations in CAT3 mRNA abundance with circadian period persist for at least five circadian cycles. Interestingly, the peak in CAT3 mRNA abundance occurs in the subjective evening, which is out of phase with expression of the Arabidopsis CAT2 catalase gene, which shows clock-regulated expression gated to the subjective early morning.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Arabidopsis/enzymology,genetics Arabidopsis Proteins Base Sequence Catalase/genetics Circadian Rhythm DNA Primers Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Light Molecular Sequence Data Plant Proteins Plants Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Arabidopsis Proteins DNA Primers Plant Proteins CAT3 protein, Arabidopsis Catalase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhong H H
Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
McClung C R
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1996-05-23
Pages
196-203
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
U43147, Z35154
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