Abstract
CUG, a universal leucine codon, has been reported to be read as serine in various yeast species belonging to the genus Candida. To gain a deeper insight into the origin of this deviation from the universal genetic code, we carried out a phylogenetic analysis based on the small-subunit ribosomal RNA genes from some Candida and other related Hemiascomycetes. Furthermore, we determined the phylogenetic relationships between the tRNA(Ser)CAG, responsible for the translation of CUG, from some Candida species and the other serine and leucine isoacceptor tRNAs in C. cylindracea. We demonstrate that the group of Candida showing the genetic code deviation is monophyletic and that this deviation could have originated more than 150 million years ago. We also describe how phylogenetic analysis can be used for genetic code predictions.
MeSH Terms
Ascomycota/classification,genetics
Base Sequence
Candida/classification,genetics
Codon
DNA, Fungal/genetics
DNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Genes, Fungal
Genetic Code
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
RNA, Fungal/genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics
RNA, Transfer, Leu/genetics
RNA, Transfer, Ser/genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Serine
Species Specificity
Chemicals
Codon
DNA, Fungal
DNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Fungal
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
RNA, Transfer, Leu
RNA, Transfer, Ser
Serine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pesole G
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Bari, Italy.
Lotti M
Alberghina L
Saccone C
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