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PMID: 8539616 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

Immunology taught by viruses.

Science (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 271 ·No. 5246 ·1996-01-12 ·Pages 173-8

Zinkernagel RM

Abstract

The survival of viruses depends on the survival of susceptible hosts. The vertebrate immune system and viruses have therefore coevolved complementary facets. Evidence from various balanced virus-host relationships illustrates that immunological specificity and memory may best be defined biologically and that the mature immune system does not discriminate between "self" and "nonself." Rather, B cells distinguish antigen patterns, whereas T cell responses depend on localization, transport, and kinetics of antigen within lymphatic organs.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis,immunology Antibody Specificity Antigens, Viral/immunology B-Lymphocytes/immunology Humans Immunologic Memory Self Tolerance T-Lymphocytes/immunology Virus Diseases/immunology Viruses/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral Antigens, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zinkernagel R M
Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Article Info
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
Science
ISSN
0036-8075
Published
1996-01-12
Pages
173-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0404511
Subset
IM
Corrections
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