Abstract
Apocytochrome b5 from rabbit liver was studied by scanning calorimetry, limited proteolysis, circular dichroism, second derivative spectroscopy, and size exclusion chromatography. The protein is able to undergo a reversible two-state thermal transition. However, transition temperature, denaturational enthalpy, and heat capacity change are reduced compared with the holoprotein. Apocytochrome b5 stability in terms of Gibbs energy change at protein unfolding (delta G) amounts to delta G = 7 +/- 1 kJ/mol at 25 degrees C (pH 7.4) compared with delta G = 25 kJ/mol for the holoprotein. Apocytochrome b5 is a compact, native-like protein. According to the spectral data, the cooperative structure is mainly based in the core region formed by residues 1-35 and 79-90. This finding is in full agreement with NMR data (Moore, C.D. & Lecomte, J.T.J., 1993, Biochemistry 32, 199-207).
MeSH Terms
Animals
Apoproteins/chemistry
Calorimetry
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Chromatography, Gel
Circular Dichroism
Cytochrome b Group/chemistry
Cytochromes b
Endopeptidases/metabolism
Liver/chemistry
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Rabbits
Spectrophotometry
Thermodynamics
Chemicals
Apoproteins
Cytochrome b Group
Cytochromes b
Endopeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pfeil W
Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin-Buch, Germany.
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
Analysis of interactions among purified components of the liver microsomal cytochrome P-450-containing monooxygenase system by second derivative spectroscopy.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 20;626(1):41-56
PMID: 7459382
-
Effect of phenobarbital administration to rats on the level of the in vitro synthesis of cytochrome P-450 directed by total rat liver RNA.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Sep 12;90(1):150-7
PMID: 496967
-
An enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay for measuring cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase in rat liver microsomal fractions. Evidence for functionally inactive protein.
Biochem J. 1984 Feb 1;217(3):623-32
PMID: 6424647
-
Use of high-speed size-exclusion chromatography for the study of protein folding and stability.
Biochemistry. 1984 Apr 10;23(8):1888-94
PMID: 6722129
-
Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100 kDa.
Anal Biochem. 1987 Nov 1;166(2):368-79
PMID: 2449095
-
Thermodynamic study of the apomyoglobin structure.
J Mol Biol. 1988 Jul 5;202(1):127-38
PMID: 3172208
-
Structure of cytochrome b5 and its topology in the microsomal membrane.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Jul 27;997(1-2):121-30
PMID: 2752049
-
Characterization of hydrophobic cores in apomyoglobin: a proton NMR spectroscopy study.
Biochemistry. 1990 Dec 18;29(50):11067-72
PMID: 2176892
-
Heat capacity of proteins. II. Partial molar heat capacity of the unfolded polypeptide chain of proteins: protein unfolding effects.
J Mol Biol. 1990 May 20;213(2):385-91
PMID: 2160545
-
Structural properties of apocytochrome b5: presence of a stable native core.
Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 27;29(8):1984-9
PMID: 2328231
-
Similarities in structure between holocytochrome b5 and apocytochrome b5: NMR studies of the histidine residues.
Biochemistry. 1991 Aug 27;30(34):8357-65
PMID: 1883823
-
Role of cytochrome c heme lyase in mitochondrial import and accumulation of cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;11(11):5487-96
PMID: 1656231
-
Contribution of hydration and non-covalent interactions to the heat capacity effect on protein unfolding.
J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 5;224(3):715-23
PMID: 1314903
-
The nature of the heme binding in microsomal cytochrome b5.
J Biol Chem. 1960 Aug;235:2492-7
PMID: 13835239
-
L-GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE. 3. MOLECULAR SIZE OF BOVINE GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE AND THE METHYLMERCURIC BROMIDE-ACTIVATED ENZYME IN THE CONCENTRATION RANGE OF ENZYMATIC ASSAY.
J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:198-200
PMID: 14253412
-
Cleavage of the haem-protein link by acid methylethylketone.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Oct;35:543
PMID: 13837237
-
Analytical gel chromatography of proteins.
Adv Protein Chem. 1970;24:343-446
PMID: 4916268
-
A form of cytochrome b5 that contains an additional hydrophobic sequence of 40 amino acid residues.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):1042-6
PMID: 4995819
-
[CD and ORD spectra of cytochrome b5. Studies of cytochrome b5 from the microsomes of pig liver].
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1971 Apr;352(4):615-28
PMID: 5559172
-
Three-dimensional Fourier synthesis of calf liver cytochrome b 5 at 2-8 A resolution.
J Mol Biol. 1972 Mar 14;64(2):449-64
PMID: 5063313
-
The effect of heme binding on the tryptophan residue and the protein conformation of cytochrome b 5 .
J Biol Chem. 1972 Jul 25;247(14):4641-7
PMID: 5043859
-
A comparison of the heme binding pocket in globins and cytochrome b5.
J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7525-32
PMID: 1165251
-
Thermodynamic investigations of cytochrome b5 unfolding. I. The tryptic fragment of cytochrome b5.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 20;626(1):73-8
PMID: 7459384