Abstract
The Ac element of maize has been modified by deletion of 537 bases (delta NaeAc) from the untranslated leader of the transposase gene. In a second modification the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter has been inserted into the truncated leader of delta NaeAc, 21 bases upstream of the natural translation start. The activity of these modified elements has been compared with that of the unmodified element in transgenic flax. Deletion of sequences in the untranslated leader only marginally increased transposition in callus while insertion of the 35S promoter enhanced transposition frequency 7-8-fold. Increased transposition correlated with increased transcription of the transposase gene. The presence of a 35S promoter upstream of the transposase gene, but outside the Ac element, also enhanced both transcription and transposition.
MeSH Terms
Agrobacterium tumefaciens/genetics
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
Culture Techniques
DNA Transposable Elements/genetics
Glucuronidase/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleotidyltransferases/genetics
Plant Development
Plants/genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics
Regeneration
Sequence Deletion
Transformation, Genetic
Transposases
Zea mays/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements
Nucleotidyltransferases
Transposases
Glucuronidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Finnegan E J
CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Lawrence G J
Dennis E S
Ellis J G
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
-
Transcription of transposable element Activator (Ac) of Zea mays L.
EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1555-63
PMID: 16453772
-
Transposition of Ac from the P locus of maize into unreplicated chromosomal sites.
Genetics. 1987 Sep;117(1):109-16
PMID: 2822530
-
Excision of the maize transposable element Ac in flax callus.
Plant Cell Rep. 1990 Nov;9(7):406-9
PMID: 24227066
-
Transposition of the maize activator element in transgenic rice plants.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Feb 11;19(3):617-22
PMID: 1849265
-
Transposable elements can be used to study cell lineages in transgenic plants.
Plant Cell. 1989 Aug;1(8):757-64
PMID: 2562511
-
Phenotypic assay for excision of the maize controlling element Ac in tobacco.
EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1547-54
PMID: 16453771
-
Cloning of the bronze locus in maize by a simple and generalizable procedure using the transposable controlling element Activator (Ac).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3825-9
PMID: 16593478
-
Transposition of the maize controlling element "Activator" in tobacco.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(13):4844-8
PMID: 16593722
-
A comparative study of Tam3 and Ac transposition in transgenic tobacco and petunia plants.
Plant Mol Biol. 1989 Aug;13(2):189-201
PMID: 2562396
-
The maize transposable element Ac excises in progeny of transformed tobacco.
Plant Mol Biol. 1989 Jul;13(1):109-18
PMID: 2562778
-
Developing a transposon tagging system to isolate rust-resistance genes from flax.
Theor Appl Genet. 1992 Oct;85(1):46-54
PMID: 24197227
-
Correction: nucleotide sequence of Ac.
Cell. 1984 Dec;39(2 Pt 1):417
PMID: 6094018
-
In situ detection of transposition of the maize controlling element (Ac) in transgenic soybean tissues.
Plant Cell Rep. 1990 Jan;8(9):542-5
PMID: 24226282
-
GUS fusions: beta-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants.
EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3901-7
PMID: 3327686
-
Nucleotide sequence of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA.
Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):285-94
PMID: 7407912
-
Isolation and molecular analysis of the maize P locus.
Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Oct;219(1-2):225-34
PMID: 2559311
-
The nucleotide sequence of the maize controlling element Activator.
Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):635-43
PMID: 6327080
-
Kanamycin-resistant vectors that are analogues of plasmids pUC8, pUC9, pEMBL8 and pEMBL9.
Gene. 1986;41(2-3):337-42
PMID: 3011607
-
Cloning of the Bz2 locus of Zea mays using the transposable element Ds as a gene tag.
Mol Gen Genet. 1987 Aug;209(1):193-7
PMID: 17186623
-
Cloning Knotted, the dominant morphological mutant in maize using Ds2 as a transposon tag.
EMBO J. 1989 Jan;8(1):15-22
PMID: 16453866
-
Development of an efficient two-element transposon tagging system in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Jun;233(3):449-61
PMID: 1320189
-
Visual detection of transposition of the maize element activator (ac) in tobacco seedlings.
Science. 1989 Apr 14;244(4901):204-7
PMID: 17835353
-
Studies on the introduction and mobility of the maize Activator element in Arabidopsis thaliana and Daucus carota.
EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3881-9
PMID: 2832144
-
Development of an efficient transposon tagging system in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1991;45:63-75
PMID: 1668839
-
Elevated levels of Activator transposase mRNA are associated with high frequencies of Dissociation excision in Arabidopsis.
Plant Cell. 1992 May;4(5):583-95
PMID: 1323366