Abstract
The wild-type VirA protein is known to be responsive not only to phenolic compounds but also to sugars via the ChvE protein (G. A. Cangelosi, R. G. Ankenbauer, and E. W. Nester, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6708-6712, 1990, and N. Shimoda, A. Toyoda-Yamamoto, J. Nagamine, S. Usami, M. Katayama, Y. Sakagami, and Y. Machida, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6684-6688, 1990). It is shown here that the mutant VirA(Ser-44, Arg-45) protein and the chimeric VirA-Tar protein are no longer responsive to sugars and the ChvE protein. However, whereas the chimeric VirA-Tar protein was found to be locked in a highly responsive state, the VirA(Ser-44, Arg-45) mutant protein appeared to be locked in a low responsive state. This difference turned out to be important for tumorigenicity of the host strains in virulence assays on Kalanchoë daigremontiana.
MeSH Terms
Agrobacterium tumefaciens/genetics,metabolism
Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemoreceptor Cells
Cloning, Molecular
Escherichia coli Proteins
Membrane Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Phenotype
Plants/microbiology
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Restriction Mapping
Virulence Factors
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
Membrane Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Tar protein, E coli
Virulence Factors
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Turk S C
Clusius Laboratory, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
van Lange R P
Sonneveld E
Hooykaas P J
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