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PMID: 8265593 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Synaptic inhibition regulates associative interactions between afferents during the induction of long-term potentiation and depression.

Tomasulo RA, Ramirez JJ, Steward O

Abstract

The induction of long-term potentiation and depression depends upon associative interactions between synapses that converge on individual dendrites. The distance over which these associative interactions occur is limited. The present study evaluates whether this limitation is regulated by synaptic inhibition. We evaluated the associative interactions between two inputs that terminate on different proximo-distal locations along the dendrites of dentate granule cells in the presence of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist bicuculline methiodide. Local blockade of GABAergic inhibition enhanced associative interactions between nonoverlapping inputs, compared to within-animal control sites, where inhibitory transmission was intact. The results suggest that synaptic inhibition limits interactions between excitatory synapses by creating current shunts that limit the spread of depolarization within the dendritic tree.

MeSH Terms
Afferent Pathways/physiology Animals Bicuculline/pharmacology Dendrites/physiology Electric Stimulation GABA Antagonists Hippocampus/cytology,physiology Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects Male Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects,physiology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Synapses/drug effects,physiology gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/physiology
Chemicals
GABA Antagonists gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Bicuculline
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tomasulo R A
Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
Ramirez J J
Steward O
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1993-12-15
Pages
11578-82
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC48027
Subset
IM
Grants
NINDS NIH HHS · NS01438 · United States
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