Abstract
The induction of long-term potentiation and depression depends upon associative interactions between synapses that converge on individual dendrites. The distance over which these associative interactions occur is limited. The present study evaluates whether this limitation is regulated by synaptic inhibition. We evaluated the associative interactions between two inputs that terminate on different proximo-distal locations along the dendrites of dentate granule cells in the presence of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist bicuculline methiodide. Local blockade of GABAergic inhibition enhanced associative interactions between nonoverlapping inputs, compared to within-animal control sites, where inhibitory transmission was intact. The results suggest that synaptic inhibition limits interactions between excitatory synapses by creating current shunts that limit the spread of depolarization within the dendritic tree.
MeSH Terms
Afferent Pathways/physiology
Animals
Bicuculline/pharmacology
Dendrites/physiology
Electric Stimulation
GABA Antagonists
Hippocampus/cytology,physiology
Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects
Male
Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects,physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Synapses/drug effects,physiology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/physiology
Chemicals
GABA Antagonists
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
Bicuculline
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tomasulo R A
Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
Ramirez J J
Steward O
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