Abstract
A number of photosystem II (PSII)-associated proteins, including D1, D2, CP43 and LHCII, are phosphorylated post-translationally by a membrane-bound, redox-regulated kinase activity. In vitro studies have demonstrated that these proteins can be dephosphorylated by membrane-bound phosphatase activity, reportedly insensitive to light or redox control. We demonstrate here that the PSII core proteins, D1, D2 and CP43, undergo light-stimulated, linear electron-transport-independent dephosphorylation in vivo. The in vivo dephosphorylation of D1 was characterized further and shown to depend upon light intensity, and to occur throughout the visible light spectrum with characteristics most consistent with light absorption by chlorophyll. PSII core protein dephosphorylation in vivo was stimulated by photosystem I (PSI)-specific far-red light, and inhibited by 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone, an inhibitor of plastoquinol oxidation by the cytochrome b6f complex. Based on these findings, we propose that PSI excitation is involved in regulating dephosphorylation of PSII core proteins in vivo.
MeSH Terms
Dibromothymoquinone/pharmacology
Electron Transport
Kinetics
Light
Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
Oxidation-Reduction
Phosphorylation/drug effects,radiation effects
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins/metabolism
Photosystem I Protein Complex
Photosystem II Protein Complex
Plants/metabolism
Chemicals
Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
Photosystem I Protein Complex
Photosystem II Protein Complex
Dibromothymoquinone
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Elich T D
Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, MD 20705-2350.
Edelman M
Mattoo A K
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