Abstract
To investigate the mechanisms of disruption of cell-cell contact in scirrhous carcinoma cells, the expression of both E-cadherin and alpha catenin, which is an intracellular cadherin-binding molecule, were determined in scirrhous-type adenocarcinomas of the stomach and breast using immunohistochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The losses of E-cadherin expression in gastric and breast scirrhous adenocarcinomas were 18.1% and 0%, respectively, and those of alpha catenin expression were 54.6% and 75%, respectively. Frequent loss of alpha catenin expression occurred in scirrhous carcinomas with scattered cell growth in the stomach and the breast and showed no organ specificity. In addition, all the infiltrating lobular carcinomas, which also infiltrate the stroma as single cells, showed no E-cadherin or alpha catenin expression. These findings suggest that down-regulation of either alpha catenin or E-cadherin plays a critical role in the disruption of cell adhesion in carcinomas with scattered cell growth.
MeSH Terms
Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous/metabolism,pathology
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Breast Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology
Cadherins/biosynthesis
Cell Division/physiology
Cytoskeletal Proteins/biosynthesis
Female
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology
alpha Catenin
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
CTNNA1 protein, human
Cadherins
Cytoskeletal Proteins
alpha Catenin
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ochiai A
Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo.
Akimoto S
Shimoyama Y
Nagafuchi A
Tsukita S
Hirohashi S
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