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PMID: 8188525 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Frequent loss of alpha catenin expression in scirrhous carcinomas with scattered cell growth.

Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann ·Vol. 85 ·No. 3 ·1994-03-00 ·Pages 266-73

Ochiai A, Akimoto S, Shimoyama Y, Nagafuchi A, Tsukita S, Hirohashi S

Abstract

To investigate the mechanisms of disruption of cell-cell contact in scirrhous carcinoma cells, the expression of both E-cadherin and alpha catenin, which is an intracellular cadherin-binding molecule, were determined in scirrhous-type adenocarcinomas of the stomach and breast using immunohistochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The losses of E-cadherin expression in gastric and breast scirrhous adenocarcinomas were 18.1% and 0%, respectively, and those of alpha catenin expression were 54.6% and 75%, respectively. Frequent loss of alpha catenin expression occurred in scirrhous carcinomas with scattered cell growth in the stomach and the breast and showed no organ specificity. In addition, all the infiltrating lobular carcinomas, which also infiltrate the stroma as single cells, showed no E-cadherin or alpha catenin expression. These findings suggest that down-regulation of either alpha catenin or E-cadherin plays a critical role in the disruption of cell adhesion in carcinomas with scattered cell growth.

MeSH Terms
Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous/metabolism,pathology Antibodies, Monoclonal Breast Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology Cadherins/biosynthesis Cell Division/physiology Cytoskeletal Proteins/biosynthesis Female Humans Immunoblotting Immunohistochemistry Male Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology alpha Catenin
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal CTNNA1 protein, human Cadherins Cytoskeletal Proteins alpha Catenin
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ochiai A
Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo.
Akimoto S
Shimoyama Y
Nagafuchi A
Tsukita S
Hirohashi S
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Article Info
Journal
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann
Abbr.
Jpn J Cancer Res
ISSN
0910-5050
Published
1994-03-00
Pages
266-73
Language
English
Region
Japan
NLM ID
8509412
PMCID
PMC5919453
Subset
IM
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