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PMID: 8117255 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

On the involvement of a mitochondrial pore in reperfusion injury.

Basic research in cardiology ·Vol. 88 ·No. 5 ·1993-00-00 ·Pages 513-23

Crompton M, Andreeva L

Abstract

We review evidence implicating mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of ischaemia/reperfusion injury. The lesion has been identified as a non selective pore that is triggered by Ca2+ and particular metabolic derangements associated with this form of injury, namely falling ATP, raised Pi and oxidative stress. Once activated, the pore flickers between open and closed states and disrupts mitochondrial energy transduction, allowing ATP hydrolysis by the F1F0 ATPase. Pore activation is prevented by cyclosporin A, which also retards the onset of necrosis in heart cells subjected to substrate-free anoxia and allows partial regeneration of ATP on reoxygenation.

MeSH Terms
Animals Biological Transport Calcium/metabolism Cytosol/metabolism Mitochondria, Heart/metabolism,pathology Myocardial Ischemia/metabolism Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/etiology,pathology Myocardium/cytology,metabolism
Chemicals
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crompton M
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Andreeva L
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45 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Basic research in cardiology
Abbr.
Basic Res Cardiol
ISSN
0300-8428
Published
1993-00-00
Pages
513-23
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0360342
Subset
IM
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