Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 804353 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Cell number and cell density in the cerebellar cortex of man and some other mammals.

Cell and tissue research ·Vol. 157 ·No. 1 ·1975-00-00 ·Pages 115-24

Lange W

Abstract

The number of cells per unit volume was determined in the cerebellar cortex of man and 19 other mammals. The cell density (i.e. the number of cells per unit volume) decreases from mammals with a low brain weight to those with a higher brain weight. This decrease in the number of cells is found to be proportional for all three layers of the cerebellar cortex. In addition, the ratio of Purkinje cells to granule cells was determined. In contrast to the decrease of all cell types with increasing brain weight, this ratio varies remarkably among the mammals and is not correlated with brain weight. In man, this ratio is 1:2991, while it is lower in all other mammals investigated. These differences in the ratio of Purkinje cells to granule cells and the decrease in cell density with increasing brain weight are discussed in relation to brain evolution.

MeSH Terms
Animals Artiodactyla/anatomy & histology Biological Evolution Carnivora/anatomy & histology Cell Count Cerebellar Cortex/cytology Cetacea/anatomy & histology Elephants/anatomy & histology Eulipotyphla/anatomy & histology Haplorhini/anatomy & histology Humans Mammals/anatomy & histology Opossums/anatomy & histology Organ Size Purkinje Cells/cytology Rabbits/anatomy & histology Rodentia/anatomy & histology Species Specificity
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lange W
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. [The grey cell coefficient of the frontal lobes of mammals in phylogenetical evaluation. III].
    Acta Anat (Basel). 1953;19(3):239-70 PMID: 13137749
  2. Golgi cells, granule cells and synaptic glomeruli in the molecular layer of the rabbit cerebellar cortex.
    J Neurocytol. 1973 Dec;2(4):407-28 PMID: 4784778
  3. A quantitative study of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the albino rat.
    J Comp Neurol. 1970 Aug;139(4):449-56 PMID: 4917615
  4. [Comparative stereological determination of masses and surfaces of various parts of the telencephalon and determination of cell density in lower mammals (opossum, hedgehog, mole)].
    Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1974;88(2):299-324 PMID: 4408978
  5. The relationship of body size, nerve cell size, axon length, and glial density in the cerebellum.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Feb 15;49:187-93 PMID: 13959737
  6. Structural and functional organization of mammalian cerebral cortex; the correlation of neurone density with brain size; cortical neurone density in the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus L.) with a note on the cortical neurone density in the Indian elephant.
    J Comp Neurol. 1954 Aug;101(1):19-51 PMID: 13211853
  7. [Cerebralisation and ontogenesis in Eutheria].
    Acta Anat (Basel). 1966;63(4):449-508 PMID: 5964537
  8. Morphological observations on the cerebellar cortex.
    J Comp Neurol. 1958 Feb;109(1):1-33 PMID: 13563670
  9. [On glia architectonics of the human cerebral cortex in the Nissl picture].
    Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr. 1959;199:573-95 PMID: 14442925
  10. [Regional differences in cytoarchitectonics of the cerebellar cortex in man, rhesus monkey and cat].
    Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch. 1972;138(3):329-46 PMID: 4633415
  11. Quantitative histological analysis of the cerebellar cortex in the cat. II. Cell numbers and densities in the granular layer.
    Brain Res. 1971 Sep 10;32(1):15-30 PMID: 4107038
  12. A Method for Progressive Selective Staining of Nissl and Nuclear Substance in Nerve Cells.
    Am J Pathol. 1932 May;8(3):295-308.5 PMID: 19970018
  13. [On the exact determination of the number of nerve cells per unit of volume in the cerebral cortex, together with an example for making an accurate count].
    Acta Anat (Basel). 1967;67(1):53-73 PMID: 4866998
  14. The glia/neuron index in the submolecular layers of the motor cortex in the cat.
    Anat Rec. 1959 May;134:97-105 PMID: 13804526
  15. Quantitative histological analysis of the cerebellar cortex in the cat. I. Number and arrangement in space of the Purkinje cells.
    Brain Res. 1971 Sep 10;32(1):1-13 PMID: 4107040
  16. A quantitative study of the Purkinje cell dendritic branchlets and their relationship to afferent fibres.
    J Anat. 1957 Jul;91(3):299-313 PMID: 13448989
  17. TWO TYPES OF MOSSY FIBER TERMINALS IN THE CEREBELLUM AND THEIR REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION.
    J Comp Neurol. 1963 Oct;121:173-87 PMID: 14066521
  18. Quantitative histological analysis of the cerebellar cortex in the cat. 3. Structural organization of the molecular layer.
    Brain Res. 1971 Nov;34(1):1-18 PMID: 5124919
  19. [Study of cerebralization: quantitative determination of rank order in suckling animals].
    Acta Anat (Basel). 1950;9(1-2):134-96 PMID: 15403866
  20. Regional differences in the distribution of golgi cells in the cerebellar cortex of man and some other mammals.
    Cell Tissue Res. 1974;153(2):219-26 PMID: 4442086
Article Info
Journal
Cell and tissue research
Abbr.
Cell Tissue Res
ISSN
0302-766X
Published
1975-00-00
Pages
115-24
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0417625
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com