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PMID: 8031057 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from patients with cancer to levofloxacin and other quinolones.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 38 ·No. 4 ·1994-04-00 ·Pages 848-52

Dholakia N, Rolston KV, Ho DH, LeBlanc B, Bodey GP

Abstract

The antibacterial activity of levofloxacin was compared with those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against bacterial isolates from patients with cancer. In general, levofloxacin was as active or was twofold more active than ofloxacin and was two- to fourfold less active than ciprofloxacin against most gram-negative pathogens. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ciprofloxacin was the most active agent tested (MIC for 90% of isolates tested, 1.0 microgram/ml). Overall, all three agents had similar activities against gram-positive organisms and were moderately active against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus species, and Enterococcus species.

MeSH Terms
Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology Bacteria/drug effects Bacterial Infections/complications,microbiology Ciprofloxacin/pharmacology Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects Humans Levofloxacin Microbial Sensitivity Tests Neoplasms/complications Ofloxacin/pharmacology Stereoisomerism
Chemicals
Anti-Infective Agents Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin Ofloxacin
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dholakia N
Department of Medical Specialties, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
Rolston K V
Ho D H
LeBlanc B
Bodey G P
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Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1994-04-00
Pages
848-52
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC284553
Subset
IM
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