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PMID: 7910408 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Electroporation-mediated replacement of a positively and negatively selectable beta-tubulin gene in Tetrahymena thermophila.

Gaertig J, Thatcher TH, Gu L, Gorovsky MA

Abstract

Replacement of lysine-350 by methionine in the beta-tubulin gene of Chlamydomonas confers resistance to microtubule-depolymerizing drugs and increased sensitivity to the microtubule-stabilizing drug taxol. This mutation was created in cloned BTU1, one of two coexpressed beta-tublin genes of Tetrahymena thermophila. When introduced by electroporation, the mutated gene transformed Tetrahymena exclusively by gene replacement at the homologous locus. Taxol-sensitive transformants could be retransformed with a wild-type gene and selection for taxol resistance. Analyses of phenotypic assortment and of the mRNA in transformed cells suggest that complete replacement of the BTU1 gene in the polyploid macronucleus can be obtained. These studies demonstrate the utility of this marker for studying tublin gene function and show that electroporation allows facile gene replacement in Tetrahymena.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Chlamydomonas/genetics DNA/analysis,genetics DNA Primers Electroporation Gene Transfer Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Paclitaxel/toxicity Point Mutation Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Messenger/analysis,biosynthesis Tetrahymena thermophila/drug effects,genetics Tubulin/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Primers RNA, Messenger Tubulin DNA Paclitaxel
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gaertig J
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, NY 14627.
Thatcher T H
Gu L
Gorovsky M A
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22 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1994-05-10
Pages
4549-53
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC43823
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM26973 · United States
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