Abstract
The centromere locus from linkage group VII of Neurospora crassa has been cloned, characterized, and physically mapped. The centromeric DNA is contained within a 450-kb region that is recombination deficient, A+T-rich, and contains repetitive sequences. Repetitive sequences from within this region hybridize to a family of repeats located at or near centromeres in all seven linkage groups of N. crassa. Genomic Southern blots and sequence analysis of these repeats revealed a unique centromere structure containing a divergent family of centromere-specific repeats. The predominantly transitional differences between copies of the centromere-specific sequence repeats and their high A+T content suggest that their divergence was mediated by repeat-induced point (RIP) mutations.
MeSH Terms
Base Composition
Base Sequence
Blotting, Southern
Centromere/chemistry,physiology
Chromosome Walking
Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
Chromosomes, Fungal
Cloning, Molecular/methods
DNA, Fungal/chemistry,genetics
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific
Escherichia coli
Genetic Linkage
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurospora crassa/genetics
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
DNA, Fungal
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific
GGTACC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases
endodeoxyribonuclease PacI
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Centola M
Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106.
Carbon J
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