Natural and acquired resistance to Leishmania: cellular activation by Leishmania aethiopica of mononuclear cells from unexposed individuals is through the stimulation of natural killer (NK) cells.
作者:
Akuffo(H),Maasho(K),Howe(R)
状态:
发布时间1994-01-11
, 更新时间 2013-09-22
期刊:
Clin Exp Immunol
摘要:
Cells from normal non-Leishmania-exposed individuals could respond in vitro by proliferation and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production to Leishmania aethiopica stimulation. The main cell type that appeared to be activated following such stimulation was CD3-, CD16+/56+, i.e. NK cells. Of the few CD3+ cells responding, an involvement of CD8+ cells was evident in the absence of activation of CD4+ cells in normal individuals, while a different feature was observed when patients' cells were investigated. Cells from patients with L. aethiopica infection did not show this NK response, but rather the CD4+ cells were the prominent responding cells. No evidence of the involvement of superantigens or cells utilizing the gamma delta T cell receptor (gamma delta cells) in the response of unexposed individuals was noted.