Abstract
In Streptomyces albus during the heat shock response, a small heat shock protein of 18 kDa is dramatically induced. This protein was purified, and internal sequences revealed that S. albus HSP18 showed a marked homology with proteins belonging to the family of small heat shock proteins. The corresponding gene was isolated and sequenced. DNA sequence analysis confirmed that the hsp18 gene product is an analog of the 18-kDa antigen of Mycobacterium leprae. No hsp18 mRNA could be detected at 30 degrees C, but transcription of this gene was strongly induced following heat shock. The transcription initiation site was determined by nuclease S1 protection. A typical streptomycete vegetative promoter sequence was identified upstream from the initiation site. Disruption mutagenesis of hsp18 showed that HSP18 is not essential for growth in the 30 to 42 degrees C temperature range. However, HSP18 is involved in thermotolerance at extreme temperatures.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Primers/chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Bacterial
Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics
Hot Temperature
Molecular Sequence Data
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Streptomyces/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Primers
Heat-Shock Proteins
RNA, Messenger
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Servant P
Unité de Biochimie Microbienne, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Mazodier P
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