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PMID: 7743999 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme requires oligomerization for activity of processed forms in vivo.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 14 ·No. 9 ·1995-05-01 ·Pages 1923-31

Gu Y, Wu J, Faucheu C, Lalanne JL, Diu A, Livingston DJ, Su MS

Abstract

Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) is composed of 10' (p10) and 20 kDa (p20) subunits, which are derived from a common 45 kDa precursor. Recent crystallographic studies have shown that ICE exists as a tetramer (p20/p10)2 in the crystal lattice. We provide evidence that the p10 and p20 subunits of ICE associate as oligomers in transfected COS cells. Using intragenic complementation, we show that the activity of a p10/p10 interface mutant defective in autoprocessing can be restored by co-expression with active site ICE mutants. Different active site mutants can also complement each other by oligomerization to form active ICE. These studies indicate that ICE precursor polypeptides may associate in different quaternary structures and that oligomerization is required for autoprocessing. Furthermore, integenic complementation of active site mutants of ICE and an ICE homolog restores autoprocessing activity, suggesting that hetero-oligomerization occurs between ICE homologs.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Binding Sites/genetics Caspase 1 Cell Line Cysteine Endopeptidases/chemistry,genetics,metabolism DNA, Complementary/genetics Genetic Complementation Test Humans Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Protein Conformation Protein Processing, Post-Translational Transfection
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary Cysteine Endopeptidases Caspase 1
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gu Y
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wu J
Faucheu C
Lalanne J L
Diu A
Livingston D J
Su M S
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1995-05-01
Pages
1923-31
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC398291
Subset
IM
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