Abstract
Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) is composed of 10' (p10) and 20 kDa (p20) subunits, which are derived from a common 45 kDa precursor. Recent crystallographic studies have shown that ICE exists as a tetramer (p20/p10)2 in the crystal lattice. We provide evidence that the p10 and p20 subunits of ICE associate as oligomers in transfected COS cells. Using intragenic complementation, we show that the activity of a p10/p10 interface mutant defective in autoprocessing can be restored by co-expression with active site ICE mutants. Different active site mutants can also complement each other by oligomerization to form active ICE. These studies indicate that ICE precursor polypeptides may associate in different quaternary structures and that oligomerization is required for autoprocessing. Furthermore, integenic complementation of active site mutants of ICE and an ICE homolog restores autoprocessing activity, suggesting that hetero-oligomerization occurs between ICE homologs.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites/genetics
Caspase 1
Cell Line
Cysteine Endopeptidases/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
DNA, Complementary/genetics
Genetic Complementation Test
Humans
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Protein Conformation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Transfection
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary
Cysteine Endopeptidases
Caspase 1
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gu Y
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wu J
Faucheu C
Lalanne J L
Diu A
Livingston D J
Su M S
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