Nitric oxide modulates gamma-interferon-induced MHC class II antigen expression on rat astrocytes.

Brain astroglial cells can be brought in vivo and in vitro to express an immunocompetent cell-like phenotype. We investigated the effect of the NO. releasing compound sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on Ia expression in rat astrocyte cultures. SNP down-regulates, in a concentration-dependent manner, the gamma-interferon-induced Ia expression. Inhibition of the NO. synthesis attenuates the glutamate mediated down-regulation of class II expression. Our results show that NO. is implicated in the immunomodulatory reactions in the brain parenchyma.