Abstract
The soft-rotting bacterium, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora 71, produces extracellular enzymes such as pectate lyase isozymes (Pels), cellulase (Cel), polygalacturonase (Peh), and protease (Prt). While the extracellular levels of these enzymes are extremely low when the bacterium is grown in salts-yeast extract-glycerol (SYG) medium, the enzymatic activities are highly induced in SYG medium supplemented with celery extract. By transposon (mini-Tn5) mutagenesis, we isolated a RsmA- mutant, AC5070, which overproduces extracellular enzymes; the basal levels of Pel, Peh, and Cel in AC5070 are higher than the induced levels in the RsmA+ parent, AC5047. While Peh production is mostly constitutive in AC5070, Pel, Cel, and Prt production is still inducible with celery extract. The high basal levels of pel-1, pel-3, and peh-1 mRNAs in AC5070 demonstrate that overproduction of the pectolytic enzymes is due to the stimulation of transcription. Using chromosomal DNA flanking mini-Tn5 as a probe, we cloned the wild-type rsmA+ allele, which suppresses Pel, Peh, Cel, and Prt production in both RsmA+ and RsmA- strains. The RsmA- mutant, like its parent, produces N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (HSL), a starvation/cell density-sensing signal required for extracellular enzyme production. To examine the role of HSL, we constructed HSL-deficient strains by replacing hslI, a locus required for HSL production, with hslI::Tn3HoHo1-Spc. While the basal levels of Pel, Peh, Cel, and Prt are comparable in the RsmA- mutant and its HSL- derivative, these enzymes are barely detectable in the Hsl- derivative of the RsmA+ parent strain.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
MeSH Terms
4-Butyrolactone/analogs & derivatives,genetics,physiology
Amino Acid Sequence
Cellulase/biosynthesis,genetics
Culture Media/pharmacology
Enzyme Induction/drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects
Genes, Bacterial
Isoenzymes/biosynthesis,genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Pectobacterium carotovorum/drug effects,enzymology,genetics,pathogenicity
Plant Extracts/pharmacology
Polygalacturonase/biosynthesis,genetics
Polysaccharide-Lyases/biosynthesis,genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Repressor Proteins/genetics,physiology
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Virulence
Chemicals
Culture Media
Isoenzymes
Plant Extracts
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Repressor Proteins
N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-3-aminodihydro-2(3H)-furanone
Polygalacturonase
Cellulase
Polysaccharide-Lyases
pectate lyase
4-Butyrolactone
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chatterjee A
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.
Cui Y
Liu Y
Dumenyo C K
Chatterjee A K
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