Functional and phenotypic characterization of WC1+ gamma/delta T cells isolated from Babesia bovis-stimulated T cell lines.
作者:
Brown(W C),Davis(W C),Choi(S H),Dobbelaere(D A),Splitter(G A)
状态:
发布时间1994-02-22
, 更新时间 2008-11-21
期刊:
Cell Immunol
摘要:
Functional studies with WC1+ gamma/delta T cell lines were performed to clarify the role of this subpopulation of gamma/delta T cells in the in vitro immune response to Babesia bovis. As CD4+ T cells decreased and gamma/delta T cells increased in B. bovis-stimulated T cell lines, antigen-specific proliferation declined to background levels. One irradiated gamma/delta T cell line inhibited proliferation of autologous Th1 cells, although unirradiated gamma/delta T cells either synergized with or had no effect on Th cell proliferation. gamma/delta T cells were not cytolytic for bovine alpha/beta T cells, but expressed natural killer (NK)-like cytotoxicity when assayed on xenogeneic NK-sensitive target cells. The gamma/delta T cells were IL-2 dependent and expressed IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, but not TNF-beta, IL-2, or IL-4 mRNA. Together, these results raise the possibility that WC1+ gamma/delta T cells respond in vitro to autoantigens present on CD4+ T cells or to cytokines secreted by activated CD4+ T cells, resulting in modulation of the CD4+ T cell response and outgrowth of the gamma/delta T cells in parasite-stimulated lines.