Abstract
Both the neuronal IIA as well as the cardiac SkM2 isoform of the pore forming alpha-subunit of voltage dependent sodium channels are modulated by Protein Kinase A. While alphaIIA becomes attenuated upon PKA stimulation, alphaSkM2 becomes upregulated. PKC dependent phosphorylation of a serine, located in the highly conserved cytoplasmatic region between the third and the fourth transmembraneous domain has been found to be a prerequisite for PKA modulation of the alphaIIA isoform. We used site-directed mutagenesis, expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes and the two-electrode voltage clamp technique to test, whether phosphorylation of the corresponding serine in alphaSkM2 is required for the PKA modulation of also the cardiac isoform. The results clearly indicate that serine 1504 does not play a significant role in the PKA modulation of the cardiac sodium channel isoform, further underlining the differential modulation of the two isoforms by identical signal transduction cascades.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Membrane/metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics,metabolism
Cytosol/metabolism
Isoenzymes/genetics,metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Myocardium/enzymology,metabolism
Oocytes/metabolism
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Phosphorylation
RNA, Complementary/biosynthesis
Serine/metabolism
Sodium Channels/genetics,metabolism
Xenopus laevis
Chemicals
Isoenzymes
RNA, Complementary
Sodium Channels
Serine
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Frohnwieser B
Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Harrachgasse 21/IV,University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
Weigl L
Schreibmayer W
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
-
Protein kinase A reduces voltage-dependent Na+ current in Xenopus oocytes.
J Neurosci. 1992 Oct;12(10):3743-52
PMID: 1383476
-
Structure and modulation of Na+ and Ca2+ channels.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 Dec 20;707:1-19
PMID: 9137538
-
Voltage clamping of Xenopus laevis oocytes utilizing agarose-cushion electrodes.
Pflugers Arch. 1994 Mar;426(5):453-8
PMID: 7517034
-
Molecular mechanism of protein kinase C modulation of sodium channel alpha-subunits expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
FEBS Lett. 1991 Oct 21;291(2):341-4
PMID: 1657647
-
Activation of protein kinase C alters voltage dependence of a Na+ channel.
Neuron. 1991 Jan;6(1):165-75
PMID: 1702650
-
Modulation of cardiac Na+ channels expressed in a mammalian cell line and in ventricular myocytes by protein kinase C.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):3289-93
PMID: 8159741
-
Activation of protein kinase C differentially modulates neuronal Na+, Ca2+, and gamma-aminobutyrate type A channels.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(16):6192-6
PMID: 2457909
-
A phosphorylation site in the Na+ channel required for modulation by protein kinase C.
Science. 1991 Nov 8;254(5033):866-8
PMID: 1658937
-
Functional modulation of brain sodium channels by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation.
Neuron. 1992 Jun;8(6):1151-9
PMID: 1319185
-
Both sodium channel II and IIA alpha subunits are expressed in rat brain.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Oct 11;18(19):5907
PMID: 2170951
-
Selective phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the sodium channel by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 25;257(14):7918-21
PMID: 6282861
-
Beta-adrenergic modulation of currents produced by rat cardiac Na+ channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Receptors Channels. 1994;2(4):339-50
PMID: 7536612
-
Modulation of vertebrate brain Na+ and K+ channels by subtypes of protein kinase C.
FEBS Lett. 1990 Jul 2;267(1):25-8
PMID: 1694792
-
Convergent regulation of sodium channels by protein kinase C and cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Science. 1993 Sep 10;261(5127):1439-42
PMID: 8396273
-
Functional modulation of brain sodium channels by protein kinase C phosphorylation.
Science. 1991 Oct 4;254(5028):115-8
PMID: 1656525