Protein synthesis in chloroplasts. IX. Assembly of newly-synthesized large subunits into ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in isolated intact pea chloroplasts.

Isolated pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts incorporate [35S]methionine into the large subunit of the chloroplast enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. When chloroplasts are incubated in a medium containing KCl as osmoticum, newly-synthesised large subunits are not incorporated into the holoenzyme but can be separated from pre-existing enzyme by gel electrophoresis under non-denaturating conditions. Furthermore, newly-synthesised large subunits are not precipitated by antibodies which precipitate pre-existing holoenzyme and large subunit prepared from holoenzyme. When chloroplasts are incubated in a medium containing sorbitol as osmoticum, some of the newly-synthesised large subunits comigrate with holoenzyme on both 3% and 5% polyacrylamide non-denaturing gels. Such comigrating large subunits are precipitated by antibodies raised against the holoenzyme. These results indicate assembly of large subunits into ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in the sorbitol medium. Time course experiments indicate that there is a time-lag of several minutes between onset of synthesis of large subunits and the onset of assembly. Newly-synthesised large subunits which do not comigrate with holoenzyme on both 3% and 5% polyacrylamide non-denaturing gels are associated with a protein of subunit molecular weight 60 000. This protein may be specifically combined with newly-synthesised large subunits, and the resulting aggregate be involved in the assembly of complete molecules of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase.