Abstract
Satellite DNA isolated from female Elapid snakes contains nucleotide sequences which are quantitatively derived from the W sex-determining chromosome. Certain of these sequences are highly conserved in vertebrates, including mammals, where they are arranged in a sex-specific pattern in Southern blots. Sex reversed mice (Sxr) show a DNA arrangement of these sequences in conformity with their phenotypic sex, suggesting that this DNA is closely connected with the determination of sex. In situ hybridization of the snake sequences with mouse chromosomes reveals a concentration of related DNA at the proximal tip of the mouse Y chromosome. This possible nature and significance of these observations is discussed.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Birds/genetics
DNA, Satellite/genetics
Female
Heterochromatin
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains/genetics
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Sex Chromosomes
Sex Determination Analysis
Sex Differentiation
Snakes/genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Y Chromosome
Chemicals
DNA, Satellite
Heterochromatin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jones K W
Singh L
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