Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7028579 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Short chain fatty acids in the human colon.

Gut ·Vol. 22 ·No. 9 ·1981-09-00 ·Pages 763-79

Cummings JH

Abstract

暂无摘要

MeSH Terms
Ammonia/metabolism Animals Bicarbonates/metabolism Colon/metabolism,microbiology Colonic Diseases/metabolism Diarrhea/etiology Energy Metabolism Fatty Acids, Volatile/metabolism Humans Intestinal Absorption Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism Nitrogen/metabolism Sodium/metabolism
Chemicals
Bicarbonates Fatty Acids, Volatile Ammonia Sodium Nitrogen
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cummings J H
References (75)
75 references, click to expand
  1. Studies on breath methane: the effect of ethnic origins and lactulose.
    Gut. 1980 Nov;21(11):951-4 PMID: 7450560
  2. Effects of acetate on absorption of solute and water from the pig colon.
    Am J Vet Res. 1980 Oct;41(10):1565-8 PMID: 7224282
  3. On the mechanism of intestinal absorption of drugs.
    J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Apr;125(4):275-82 PMID: 13642268
  4. Diarrhoea caused by deficiency of sugar splitting enzymes. I.
    Acta Paediatr. 1961 Jan;50:55-71 PMID: 13783822
  5. Antibacterial mechanisms of the mouse gut. II. The role of Eh and volatile fatty acids in the normal gut.
    Br J Exp Pathol. 1963 Apr;44:209-19 PMID: 13935361
  6. Aetiology and diagnosis of fermentative diarrhoeas.
    Acta Paediatr. 1963 Jul;52:329-37 PMID: 13999549
  7. RESISTANCE OF THE MOUSE'S INTESTINAL TRACT TO EXPERIMENTAL SALMONELLA INFECTION. I. FACTORS WHICH INTERFERE WITH THE INITIATION OF INFECTION BY ORAL INOCULATION.
    J Exp Med. 1964 Nov 1;120:805-16 PMID: 14247721
  8. LACTASE DEFICIENCY IN ADULTS. A CAUSE OF "FUNCTIONAL" DIARRHOEA.
    Lancet. 1965 Apr 3;1(7388):717-20 PMID: 14255235
  9. Factors affecting the transport of volatile fatty acids across rumen epithelium.
    Am J Physiol. 1966 Feb;210(2):365-72 PMID: 5901475
  10. Studies on infant diarrhea. I. A comparison of the effects of milk feeding and intravenous therapy upon the composition and volume of the stool and urine.
    J Clin Invest. 1966 Apr;45(4):469-80 PMID: 5952509
  11. Transport of fatty acid mixtures across rumen epithelium.
    Am J Physiol. 1966 Jul;211(1):264-71 PMID: 5911049
  12. Inhibition of Shigella flexneri by the normal intestinal flora. I. Mechanisms of inhibition by Klebsiella.
    J Bacteriol. 1967 Apr;93(4):1369-73 PMID: 6032512
  13. Carbonic anhydrase activity of mucosa of small intestine and colon.
    Nature. 1968 Jul 13;219(5150):176-7 PMID: 4968988
  14. The mechanism of diarrhoea in congenital disaccharide malabsorption.
    Acta Paediatr Scand. 1968 Sep;57(5):425-32 PMID: 4974045
  15. Studies of the perfusion technique for colonic absorption.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Jan;56(1):92-100 PMID: 4885397
  16. The effect of unabsorbed sucrose- or mannitol-induced accelerated transit on absorption in the human small intestine.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(1):25-32 PMID: 5346666
  17. In vivo dialysis of faeces as a method of stool analysis. IV. The organic anion component.
    Clin Sci. 1969 Oct;37(2):549-64 PMID: 5359007
  18. Interrelationships of chloride, bicarbonate, sodium, and hydrogen transport in the human ileum.
    J Clin Invest. 1970 Mar;49(3):557-67 PMID: 5415682
  19. Absorption and secretion of water and electrolytes by the intact human colon in diffuse untreated proctocolitis.
    Gut. 1970 Jan;11(1):27-33 PMID: 5435265
  20. Calorie conversion factors. An experimental reassessment of the factors used in the calculation of the energy value of human diets.
    Br J Nutr. 1970 Jun;24(2):517-35 PMID: 5452702
  21. Active transport of sodium by human colon in vitro.
    Gastroenterology. 1970 Oct;59(4):583-8 PMID: 5477752
  22. Fecal acidorrhea.
    N Engl J Med. 1971 Feb 11;284(6):295-8 PMID: 5539458
  23. Volume and composition of human intestinal gas determined by means of an intestinal washout technic.
    N Engl J Med. 1971 Jun 24;284(25):1394-8 PMID: 5578321
  24. The isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrase: tissue, subcellular distribution and functional significance, with particular reference to the intestinal tract.
    J Physiol. 1971 May;215(1):71-94 PMID: 4996240
  25. Role of the small bowel and colon in lactose-induced diarrhea.
    Gastroenterology. 1971 May;60(5):845-52 PMID: 5581327
  26. Factors influencing pulmonary methane excretion in man. An indirect method of studying the in situ metabolism of the methane-producing colonic bacteria.
    J Exp Med. 1971 Mar 1;133(3):572-88 PMID: 5111441
  27. Absorption of sodium and water by human rectum measured by a dialysis method.
    Gut. 1971 May;12(5):356-62 PMID: 5112170
  28. Effect of luminal pH on the absorption of water, Na + and Cl-by rat intestine in vivo.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 1;233(3):591-3 PMID: 5113920
  29. Regional differences in rates of insorption of sodium and water from the human large intestine.
    Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1971 Dec;49(12):1023-9 PMID: 5142306
  30. The isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrase: kinetic properties with particular reference to the functions in the intestinal tract.
    J Physiol. 1972 Jan;220(2):465-78 PMID: 4622484
  31. The interrelations of faecal ammonia, pH and bicarbonate: evidence of colonic absorption of ammonia by non-ionic diffusion.
    Clin Sci. 1972 Jul;43(1):101-14 PMID: 5040750
  32. A study of water and electrolyte transport by the excluded human colon.
    Clin Sci. 1972 Dec;43(6):891-902 PMID: 4646280
  33. The absorption and secretion of water and electrolytes across the healthy and the diseased human colonic mucosa measured in vitro.
    Gut. 1972 Nov;13(11):880-6 PMID: 4646291
  34. Determinants of intestinal mucosal uptake of short- and medium-chain fatty acids and alcohols.
    J Lipid Res. 1973 Jul;14(4):475-84 PMID: 4715329
  35. Transport of acetate and butyrate in the hind-gut of rabbits.
    Biochem J. 1972 Dec;130(3):791-6 PMID: 4664933
  36. Sites of organic acid production and absorption in the equine gastrointestinal tract.
    Am J Physiol. 1974 May;226(5):1043-50 PMID: 4824856
  37. Transport of short chain fatty acids.
    Biomembranes. 1974;4B(0):673-709 PMID: 4609502
  38. Nutritional features and ecology of predominant anaerobic bacteria of the intestinal tract.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1974 Nov;27(11):1313-9 PMID: 4217101
  39. Effects of lactulose and other laxatives on ileal and colonic pH as measured by a radiotelemetry device.
    Gut. 1974 Dec;15(12):999-1004 PMID: 4448417
  40. Sites of organic acid production and absorption in gastrointestinal tract of the pig.
    Am J Physiol. 1975 Feb;228(2):454-60 PMID: 235219
  41. Ammonia and urea transport by the excluded human colon.
    Clin Sci Mol Med. 1975 Apr;48(4):279-87 PMID: 236110
  42. A review of the analysis of free fatty acids [C2-C6].
    J Chromatogr Sci. 1975 Sep;13(9):440-7 PMID: 1099111
  43. Effect of volatile fatty acids on water and ion absorption from the goat colon.
    Am J Physiol. 1975 Oct;229(4):997-1002 PMID: 242224
  44. Efficiency of energy utilization by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture.
    J Dairy Sci. 1975 Nov;58(11):1645-59 PMID: 1194467
  45. Absorption of short chain fatty acids from the human jejunum.
    Gastroenterology. 1976 Feb;70(2):211-5 PMID: 1248680
  46. Fate of soluble carbohydrate in the colon of rats and man.
    J Clin Invest. 1976 May;57(5):1158-64 PMID: 1262463
  47. Organic anions induce colinic secretion.
    Am J Dig Dis. 1976 Apr;21(4):329-32 PMID: 5886
  48. Partition and absorption of valatile fatty acids in the alimentary canal of the rat.
    Ann Rech Vet. 1976;7(1):39-55 PMID: 984713
  49. Changes in fecal composition and colonic function due to cereal fiber.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1976 Dec;29(12):1468-73 PMID: 998555
  50. Ruminal microbial yields: factors influencing synthesis and bypass.
    Fed Proc. 1977 Feb;36(2):198-202 PMID: 838090
  51. Fermentation of mucin and plant polysaccharides by strains of Bacteroides from the human colon.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Feb;33(2):319-22 PMID: 848954
  52. Pretreatment methods prior to gaschromatographic analysis of volatile fatty acids from faecal samples.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1977 Jul 15;78(2):243-50 PMID: 884859
  53. Breath-methane in patients with cancer of the large bowel.
    Lancet. 1977 Sep 3;2(8036):481-3 PMID: 70691
  54. Nutrition and experimental carcinogenesis.
    Cornell Vet. 1978 Jan;68(1):3-39 PMID: 73439
  55. Interrelationship of Na, HCO3, and volatile fatty acid transport by equine large intestine.
    Am J Physiol. 1977 Dec;233(6):E469-78 PMID: 596440
  56. Effect of lactulose on ammonia production in a fecal incubation system.
    Gastroenterology. 1978 Mar;74(3):544-9 PMID: 24570
  57. Mechanisms of transport of Na, Cl, and K in the human colon.
    Gastroenterology. 1978 Jun;74(6):1241-7 PMID: 648816
  58. Intestinal transport of weak electrolytes: Determinants of influx at the luminal surface.
    J Gen Physiol. 1978 Mar;71(3):301-27 PMID: 25945
  59. Physiology of diarrhea--large intestine.
    J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Sep 1;173(5 Pt 2):667-72 PMID: 212413
  60. Short chain fatty acid absorption by the human large intestine.
    Gut. 1978 Sep;19(9):819-22 PMID: 30683
  61. Fever and hyperthermia: introduction.
    Fed Proc. 1979 Jan;38(1):27-9 PMID: 759234
  62. Introduction to metabolic activities of intestinal bacteria.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Jan;32(1):149-57 PMID: 367142
  63. Fermentations by saccharolytic intestinal bacteria.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Jan;32(1):164-72 PMID: 760499
  64. D-lactic acidosis in a man with the short-bowel syndrome.
    N Engl J Med. 1979 Aug 2;301(5):249-52 PMID: 449991
  65. The effect of lactulose on urea metabolism and nitrogen excretion in cirrhotic patients.
    Gastroenterology. 1979 Sep;77(3):518-23 PMID: 456846
  66. The digestion of pectin in the human gut and its effect on calcium absorption and large bowel function.
    Br J Nutr. 1979 May;41(3):477-85 PMID: 37887
  67. Effects of various diets on colonic growth in rats.
    Gastroenterology. 1979 Oct;77(4 Pt 1):658-63 PMID: 111999
  68. Rectal absorption of short chain fatty acids in the absence of chloride.
    Gut. 1979 May;20(5):400-3 PMID: 468070
  69. Method of preparing isolated colonic epithelial cells (colonocytes) for metabolic studies.
    Gut. 1979 Jun;20(6):484-8 PMID: 468074
  70. Sites of organic acid production and patterns of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs.
    J Nutr. 1979 Sep;109(9):1592-600 PMID: 39123
  71. Colonic conservation of malabsorbed carbohydrate.
    Gastroenterology. 1980 Mar;78(3):444-7 PMID: 7351283
  72. Efficiency of rumen microbial growth: influence of some theoretical and experimental factors of YATP.
    J Anim Sci. 1979 Dec;49(6):1640-59 PMID: 393694
  73. The influence of dietary fibre on faecal nitrogen excretion in man.
    Proc Nutr Soc. 1979 Dec;38(3):141A PMID: 531008
  74. The microbial contribution to human faecal mass.
    J Med Microbiol. 1980 Feb;13(1):45-56 PMID: 7359576
  75. Mechanism of action of dietary fibre in the human colon.
    Nature. 1980 Mar 20;284(5753):283-4 PMID: 7360261
Article Info
Journal
Gut
Abbr.
Gut
ISSN
0017-5749
DOI
10.1136/gut.22.9.763
Published
1981-09-00
Pages
763-79
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2985108R
PMCID
PMC1419865
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1136/gut.22.9.763 PMC Full Text View journal details
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com

Copyright © 2026.Genelibs Jinan Honghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备20007159号-2