Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid fragments containing the structural genes for several trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductases from naturally occurring plasmids were inserted into small cloning vehicles. The genetic expression of these hybrid plasmids was studied in purified Escherichia coli minicells. The type I dihydrofolate reductase, encoded by plasmid R483 and residing within transposon 7 (Tn7), had a subunit molecular weight of 18,000. The type II dihydrofolate reductase, specified by plasmid R67, had a subunit molecular weight of 9,000. These two enzymes were antigenically distinct in that anti-type II dihydrofolate reductase (R67) antibody did not cross-react with the type I (R483) protein. The trimethoprim-resistant reductase specified by plasmid R388 had a subunit molecular weight of about 10,500 and was immunologically related to the type II (R67) enzyme. A 9,000 subunit of the dihydrofolate encoded by the transposition element Tn402 was also antigenically related to the R67 reductase.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis
Escherichia coli/drug effects,genetics,metabolism
Molecular Weight
Peptide Biosynthesis
Plasmids
R Factors
Recombination, Genetic
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics,metabolism
Trimethoprim/pharmacology
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Trimethoprim
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fling M E
Elwell L P
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25 references, click to expand
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