Abstract
Factors contributing to protection against experimental tuberculosis have been studied with refined and well characterized fractions from mycobacteria and with certain unrelated antigens. Mice were vaccinated intravenously with various combinations of materials presented on minute oil droplets in saline emulsions and were later challenged by aerosol. The minimal composition of an effective vaccine was P3 (a trehalose mycolate similar to cord factor) plus an antigen, which could be tuberculoprotein, or a low-molecular-weight tuberculin-active peptide, or unrelated antigen such as bovine serum albumin or bacterial endotoxin. Development of a hypersensitivity granuloma in the lungs appeared to be essential to protection in this laboratory model.
MeSH Terms
Animals
BCG Vaccine
Bacteria/immunology
Bacterial Proteins/immunology
Cell Migration Inhibition
Cord Factors/immunology
Granuloma/immunology
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Lung Diseases/immunology
Macrophages/immunology
Male
Mice
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Peptides/immunology
Serum Albumin, Bovine/immunology
Tuberculin/immunology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/immunology,prevention & control
Chemicals
BCG Vaccine
Bacterial Proteins
Cord Factors
Peptides
Tuberculin
tuberculin-active protein, Mycobacterium
tuberculoprotein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ribi E
Granger D L
Milner K C
Yamamoto K
Strain S M
Parker R
Smith R W
Brehmer W
Azuma I
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