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PMID: 6806175 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Induction of resistance to tuberculosis in mice with defined components of mycobacteria and with some unrelated materials.

Immunology ·Vol. 46 ·No. 2 ·1982-06-00 ·Pages 297-305

Ribi E, Granger DL, Milner KC, Yamamoto K, Strain SM, Parker R, Smith RW, Brehmer W, Azuma I

Abstract

Factors contributing to protection against experimental tuberculosis have been studied with refined and well characterized fractions from mycobacteria and with certain unrelated antigens. Mice were vaccinated intravenously with various combinations of materials presented on minute oil droplets in saline emulsions and were later challenged by aerosol. The minimal composition of an effective vaccine was P3 (a trehalose mycolate similar to cord factor) plus an antigen, which could be tuberculoprotein, or a low-molecular-weight tuberculin-active peptide, or unrelated antigen such as bovine serum albumin or bacterial endotoxin. Development of a hypersensitivity granuloma in the lungs appeared to be essential to protection in this laboratory model.

MeSH Terms
Animals BCG Vaccine Bacteria/immunology Bacterial Proteins/immunology Cell Migration Inhibition Cord Factors/immunology Granuloma/immunology Hypersensitivity, Delayed Lung Diseases/immunology Macrophages/immunology Male Mice Mycobacterium tuberculosis Peptides/immunology Serum Albumin, Bovine/immunology Tuberculin/immunology Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/immunology,prevention & control
Chemicals
BCG Vaccine Bacterial Proteins Cord Factors Peptides Tuberculin tuberculin-active protein, Mycobacterium tuberculoprotein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis Serum Albumin, Bovine
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ribi E
Granger D L
Milner K C
Yamamoto K
Strain S M
Parker R
Smith R W
Brehmer W
Azuma I
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23 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
1982-06-00
Pages
297-305
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1555377
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · N01-CP-45609 · United States
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