Abstract
Freezing of the enteropathogenic bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica to -18 and -75 degrees C caused 7 and 42% cell death, respectively, and 0.329 and 0.588 single-strand breaks per 10(8) daltons of DNA, respectively, while radiation to one D10 dose (10% cell survival) combined with freezing to 2 to 0, -18, and -75 degrees C induced 0.05, 0.75, and 5.04 single-strand breaks, respectively. The increase in the effectiveness of radiation with respect to the yield of single-strand breaks at -18 and -75 degrees C is contrary to expectation and seems to be due to arrest of repair of single-strand breaks by these low temperatures.
MeSH Terms
DNA Repair/drug effects,radiation effects
DNA, Bacterial/radiation effects
DNA, Single-Stranded/radiation effects
Food Irradiation
Freezing
Gamma Rays
Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
Yersinia enterocolitica/drug effects,genetics,radiation effects
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Single-Stranded
Sodium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Grecz N
El-Zawahry Y A
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
-
DNA-strand scission and loss of viability after x irradiation of normal and sensitized bacterial cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1442-6
PMID: 5336283
-
Reconstruction in vivo of irradiated Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid; the rejoining of broken pieces.
Nature. 1966 Oct 29;212(5061):534-5
PMID: 5339143
-
The effects of ionizing radiation on nucleic acids of bacteriophages and bacterial cells.
Annu Rev Nucl Sci. 1967;17:469-512
PMID: 4294661
-
Radiation treatment of foods. I. Radurization of fresh eviscerated poultry.
Appl Microbiol. 1968 Jul;16(7):1061-6
PMID: 5664122
-
DNA strand breakage in cells irradiated with x-rays.
Nature. 1969 Jun 14;222(5198):1042-4
PMID: 4891940
-
Resistance of DNA against radiation-induced strand breakage in bacterial spores.
Radiat Res. 1970 Sep;43(3):613-26
PMID: 4990083
-
Molecular weights of coliphages and coliphage DNA. IV. Molecular weights of DNA from bacteriophages T4, T5 and T7 and the general problem of determination of M.
J Mol Biol. 1970 Dec 28;54(3):567-77
PMID: 4923669
-
Production and repair of radiochemical damage in Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid; its modification by culture conditions and relation to survival.
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):127-35
PMID: 5541000
-
X-ray-induced single-strand breaks in DNA of E. coli B-r: effect of irradiation and postirradiation conditions.
Radiat Res. 1971 Feb;45(2):299-310
PMID: 5543514
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid breaks in heated Salmonella typhimurium LT-2 after exposure to nutritionally complex media.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Aug;115(2):522-8
PMID: 4579871
-
Direct enzymatic repair of deoxyribonucleic acid single-strand breaks in dormant spores.
J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):129-38
PMID: 4206867
-
Mechanism of injury of Escherichia coli by freezing and thawing.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Jan 20;62(2):308-12
PMID: 1089406
-
Isolation of Yersinia enterocolitica from cow's intestinal contents and beef meat.
Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1975 Feb;37(1):91-3
PMID: 1237057
-
Letter: Rejoining of radiation-induced single-strand breaks in DNA of Escherichia coli: involvement of RNA synthesis.
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1975 Oct;28(4):385-9
PMID: 1104505
-
Radiation resistance and injury of Yersinia enterocolitica.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jan;37(1):50-4
PMID: 570017
-
Inactivation and injury of Yersinia enterocolitica by radiation and freezing.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Sep;42(3):464-8
PMID: 7294784
-
SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA.
J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373-90
PMID: 14290352