Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6413489 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Involvement of lactose enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system in rapid expulsion of free galactosides from Streptococcus pyogenes.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 156 ·No. 1 ·1983-10-00 ·Pages 236-42

Reizer J, Saier MH

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes accumulated thiomethyl-beta-galactoside as the 6-phosphate ester due to the action of the phosphoenolpyruvate:lactose phosphotransferase system. Subsequent addition of glucose resulted in rapid efflux of the free galactoside after intracellular dephosphorylation (inducer expulsion). Efflux was shown to occur in the apparent absence of the galactose permease, but was inhibited by substrate analogs of the lactose enzyme II and could not be demonstrated in a mutant of S. lactis ML3 which lacked this enzyme. The results suggest that the enzymes II of the phosphotransferase system can catalyze the rapid efflux of free sugar under appropriate physiological conditions.

MeSH Terms
Biological Transport/drug effects Galactosides/metabolism Glucose/metabolism Lactococcus lactis/enzymology Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism Methylgalactosides/metabolism Methylglycosides/metabolism Mutation Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System/metabolism Streptococcus pyogenes/enzymology Thiogalactosides/metabolism Thioglycosides/metabolism
Chemicals
Galactosides Membrane Transport Proteins Methylgalactosides Methylglycosides Thiogalactosides Thioglycosides thiomethylgalactoside Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System phosphoenolpyruvate-lactose dependent phosphotransferase system Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Reizer J
Saier M H
References (31)
31 references, click to expand
  1. Resolution of a staphylococcal phosphotransferase system into four protein components and its relation to sugar transport.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Jun 10;31(5):804-11 PMID: 5665876
  2. Involvement of phosphoenolpyruvate in lactose utilization by group N streptococci.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Aug;99(2):603-10 PMID: 5808082
  3. Sugar transport. II. Characterization of constitutive membrane-bound enzymes II of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase system.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 10;246(5):1407-18 PMID: 5545083
  4. Utilization and transport of hexoses by mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium lacking enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Sep 25;246(18):5838-40 PMID: 4938041
  5. Role of metabolic energy in the transport of -galactosides by Streptococcus lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Feb;109(2):784-9 PMID: 4621686
  6. Galactoside accumulation associated with ion movements in Streptococcus lactis.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Nov 1;49(3):615-20 PMID: 4629419
  7. NaF inhibition of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation involved in -methyl-D glucoside transport in E. coli K 12. A pH dependant phenomenon sensitive to uncoupling agents.
    Biochimie. 1972;54(4):505-12 PMID: 4345864
  8. Characterization of constitutive galactose permease mutants in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):512-4 PMID: 4569699
  9. Membrane translocation of mannitol in Escherichia coli without phosphorylation.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):723-8 PMID: 4574698
  10. Phosphotransferase-system enzymes as chemoreceptors for certain sugars in Escherichia coli chemotaxis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2895-9 PMID: 4604906
  11. Inhibition by 6-O-tosyl galactosides of beta-galactoside phosphorylation and transport by the lactose phosphotransferase system of Staphylococcus aureus.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Nov 25;250(22):8834-9 PMID: 1184591
  12. Characteristics and energy requirements of an alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport system in Streptococcus lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Aug;127(2):719-30 PMID: 8422
  13. Plasmids, loss of lactose metabolism, and appearance of partial and full lactose-fermenting revertants in Streptococcus cremoris B1.
    J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):367-77 PMID: 830644
  14. Sugar phosphate: sugar transphosphorylation and exchange group translocation catalyzed by the enzyme 11 complexes of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 25;252(24):8899-907 PMID: 336623
  15. Chemotaxis of Salmonella typhimurium to amino acids and some sugars.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):708-16 PMID: 342504
  16. Involvement of phosphoenolpyruvate in the catabolism of caries-conducive disaccharides by Streptococcus mutans: lactose transport.
    Infect Immun. 1978 Mar;19(3):934-42 PMID: 246429
  17. beta-D-phosphogalactoside galactohydrolase of Streptococcus faecalis and the inhibition of its synthesis by glucose.
    Can J Microbiol. 1978 May;24(5):512-9 PMID: 418859
  18. Co-induction of beta-galactosidase and the lactose-P-enolpyruvate phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus mutans.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):900-8 PMID: 214423
  19. Enzymes II of the phosphotransferase system do not catalyze sugar transport in the absence of phosphorylation.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;141(2):476-84 PMID: 6988384
  20. Conjugal transfer of genetic information in group N streptococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Jul;40(1):84-9 PMID: 6773476
  21. Carbohydrate transport in bacteria.
    Microbiol Rev. 1980 Sep;44(3):385-418 PMID: 6999324
  22. Galactose transport systems in Streptococcus lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):683-91 PMID: 6776094
  23. Regulation of beta-galactoside phosphate accumulation in Streptococcus pyogenes by an expulsion mechanism.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5497-501 PMID: 7001481
  24. Catalytic activities associated with the enzymes II of the bacterial phosphotransferase system.
    J Supramol Struct. 1980;14(3):281-94 PMID: 7012451
  25. Regulation of methyl-beta-d-thiogalactopyranoside-6-phosphate accumulation in Streptococcus lactis by exclusion and expulsion mechanisms.
    J Bacteriol. 1981 Jun;146(3):885-94 PMID: 6787017
  26. Defective enzyme II-BGlc of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system leading to uncoupling of transport and phosphorylation in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1981 Aug;147(2):382-9 PMID: 6267008
  27. Transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by Streptococcus pyogenes and its derived L-form.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):211-20 PMID: 7033209
  28. Novel phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent futile cycle in Streptococcus lactis: 2-deoxy-D-glucose uncouples energy production from growth.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Sep;151(3):1454-65 PMID: 6286601
  29. Mechanism of inducer expulsion in Streptococcus pyogenes: a two-step process activated by ATP.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):354-61 PMID: 6225770
  30. Phosphoenolpyruvate and 2-phosphoglycerate: endogenous energy source(s) for sugar accumulation by starved cells of Streptococcus lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1977 May;130(2):583-95 PMID: 122509
  31. Effect of metabolic activity on the glucose permease of bacterial cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Oct 15;48:1759-65 PMID: 13963905
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1983-10-00
Pages
236-42
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC215075
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · 1 ROI AI 14176-03 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com