Abstract
Regulation of hexitol catabolism was investigated in Streptococcus mutans, a cariogenic human dental plaque bacterium. Induction of hexitol catabolic enzymes and phosphoenolpyruvate:hexitol phosphotransferase and hexitol phosphate dehydrogenase activities was regulated by an inducer exclusion mechanism initiated by D-glucose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Kinetic analysis of the inhibitory effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on initial hexitol uptake illustrated that this was a noncompetitive type of inhibition. In mutant strains of S. mutans lacking phosphoenolpyruvate:glucose phosphotransferase activity, 2-deoxy-D-glucose was unable to inhibit hexitol uptake. These observations provide evidence for possible molecular mechanisms for the exclusion process.
MeSH Terms
Biological Transport/drug effects
Deoxy Sugars/pharmacology
Deoxyglucose/pharmacology
Enzyme Induction
Escherichia coli Proteins
Glucose/metabolism,pharmacology
Lactates/metabolism
Lactic Acid
Mannitol/metabolism
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System/biosynthesis
Sorbitol/metabolism
Streptococcus mutans/metabolism
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Deoxy Sugars
Escherichia coli Proteins
Lactates
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Lactic Acid
Mannitol
Sorbitol
Deoxyglucose
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase
Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System
mannitol PTS permease, E coli
phosphoenolpyruvate-sorbitol phosphotransferase
Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dills S S
Seno S
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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